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Direktori : /lib64/perl5/IO/ |
Current File : //lib64/perl5/IO/Select.pm |
# IO::Select.pm # # Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. package IO::Select; use strict; use warnings::register; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); require Exporter; $VERSION = "1.22"; @ISA = qw(Exporter); # This is only so we can do version checking sub VEC_BITS () {0} sub FD_COUNT () {1} sub FIRST_FD () {2} sub new { my $self = shift; my $type = ref($self) || $self; my $vec = bless [undef,0], $type; $vec->add(@_) if @_; $vec; } sub add { shift->_update('add', @_); } sub remove { shift->_update('remove', @_); } sub exists { my $vec = shift; my $fno = $vec->_fileno(shift); return undef unless defined $fno; $vec->[$fno + FIRST_FD]; } sub _fileno { my($self, $f) = @_; return unless defined $f; $f = $f->[0] if ref($f) eq 'ARRAY'; ($f =~ /^\d+$/) ? $f : fileno($f); } sub _update { my $vec = shift; my $add = shift eq 'add'; my $bits = $vec->[VEC_BITS]; $bits = '' unless defined $bits; my $count = 0; my $f; foreach $f (@_) { my $fn = $vec->_fileno($f); if ($add) { next unless defined $fn; my $i = $fn + FIRST_FD; if (defined $vec->[$i]) { $vec->[$i] = $f; # if array rest might be different, so we update next; } $vec->[FD_COUNT]++; vec($bits, $fn, 1) = 1; $vec->[$i] = $f; } else { # remove if ( ! defined $fn ) { # remove if fileno undef'd $fn = 0; for my $fe (@{$vec}[FIRST_FD .. $#$vec]) { if (defined($fe) && $fe == $f) { $vec->[FD_COUNT]--; $fe = undef; vec($bits, $fn, 1) = 0; last; } ++$fn; } } else { my $i = $fn + FIRST_FD; next unless defined $vec->[$i]; $vec->[FD_COUNT]--; vec($bits, $fn, 1) = 0; $vec->[$i] = undef; } } $count++; } $vec->[VEC_BITS] = $vec->[FD_COUNT] ? $bits : undef; $count; } sub can_read { my $vec = shift; my $timeout = shift; my $r = $vec->[VEC_BITS]; defined($r) && (select($r,undef,undef,$timeout) > 0) ? handles($vec, $r) : (); } sub can_write { my $vec = shift; my $timeout = shift; my $w = $vec->[VEC_BITS]; defined($w) && (select(undef,$w,undef,$timeout) > 0) ? handles($vec, $w) : (); } sub has_exception { my $vec = shift; my $timeout = shift; my $e = $vec->[VEC_BITS]; defined($e) && (select(undef,undef,$e,$timeout) > 0) ? handles($vec, $e) : (); } sub has_error { warnings::warn("Call to deprecated method 'has_error', use 'has_exception'") if warnings::enabled(); goto &has_exception; } sub count { my $vec = shift; $vec->[FD_COUNT]; } sub bits { my $vec = shift; $vec->[VEC_BITS]; } sub as_string # for debugging { my $vec = shift; my $str = ref($vec) . ": "; my $bits = $vec->bits; my $count = $vec->count; $str .= defined($bits) ? unpack("b*", $bits) : "undef"; $str .= " $count"; my @handles = @$vec; splice(@handles, 0, FIRST_FD); for (@handles) { $str .= " " . (defined($_) ? "$_" : "-"); } $str; } sub _max { my($a,$b,$c) = @_; $a > $b ? $a > $c ? $a : $c : $b > $c ? $b : $c; } sub select { shift if defined $_[0] && !ref($_[0]); my($r,$w,$e,$t) = @_; my @result = (); my $rb = defined $r ? $r->[VEC_BITS] : undef; my $wb = defined $w ? $w->[VEC_BITS] : undef; my $eb = defined $e ? $e->[VEC_BITS] : undef; if(select($rb,$wb,$eb,$t) > 0) { my @r = (); my @w = (); my @e = (); my $i = _max(defined $r ? scalar(@$r)-1 : 0, defined $w ? scalar(@$w)-1 : 0, defined $e ? scalar(@$e)-1 : 0); for( ; $i >= FIRST_FD ; $i--) { my $j = $i - FIRST_FD; push(@r, $r->[$i]) if defined $rb && defined $r->[$i] && vec($rb, $j, 1); push(@w, $w->[$i]) if defined $wb && defined $w->[$i] && vec($wb, $j, 1); push(@e, $e->[$i]) if defined $eb && defined $e->[$i] && vec($eb, $j, 1); } @result = (\@r, \@w, \@e); } @result; } sub handles { my $vec = shift; my $bits = shift; my @h = (); my $i; my $max = scalar(@$vec) - 1; for ($i = FIRST_FD; $i <= $max; $i++) { next unless defined $vec->[$i]; push(@h, $vec->[$i]) if !defined($bits) || vec($bits, $i - FIRST_FD, 1); } @h; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =head1 SYNOPSIS use IO::Select; $s = IO::Select->new(); $s->add(\*STDIN); $s->add($some_handle); @ready = $s->can_read($timeout); @ready = IO::Select->new(@handles)->can_read(0); =head1 DESCRIPTION The C<IO::Select> package implements an object approach to the system C<select> function call. It allows the user to see what IO handles, see L<IO::Handle>, are ready for reading, writing or have an exception pending. =head1 CONSTRUCTOR =over 4 =item new ( [ HANDLES ] ) The constructor creates a new object and optionally initialises it with a set of handles. =back =head1 METHODS =over 4 =item add ( HANDLES ) Add the list of handles to the C<IO::Select> object. It is these values that will be returned when an event occurs. C<IO::Select> keeps these values in a cache which is indexed by the C<fileno> of the handle, so if more than one handle with the same C<fileno> is specified then only the last one is cached. Each handle can be an C<IO::Handle> object, an integer or an array reference where the first element is an C<IO::Handle> or an integer. =item remove ( HANDLES ) Remove all the given handles from the object. This method also works by the C<fileno> of the handles. So the exact handles that were added need not be passed, just handles that have an equivalent C<fileno> =item exists ( HANDLE ) Returns a true value (actually the handle itself) if it is present. Returns undef otherwise. =item handles Return an array of all registered handles. =item can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ) Return an array of handles that are ready for reading. C<TIMEOUT> is the maximum amount of time to wait before returning an empty list, in seconds, possibly fractional. If C<TIMEOUT> is not given and any handles are registered then the call will block. =item can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ) Same as C<can_read> except check for handles that can be written to. =item has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ) Same as C<can_read> except check for handles that have an exception condition, for example pending out-of-band data. =item count () Returns the number of handles that the object will check for when one of the C<can_> methods is called or the object is passed to the C<select> static method. =item bits() Return the bit string suitable as argument to the core select() call. =item select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) C<select> is a static method, that is you call it with the package name like C<new>. C<READ>, C<WRITE> and C<EXCEPTION> are either C<undef> or C<IO::Select> objects. C<TIMEOUT> is optional and has the same effect as for the core select call. The result will be an array of 3 elements, each a reference to an array which will hold the handles that are ready for reading, writing and have exceptions respectively. Upon error an empty list is returned. =back =head1 EXAMPLE Here is a short example which shows how C<IO::Select> could be used to write a server which communicates with several sockets while also listening for more connections on a listen socket use IO::Select; use IO::Socket; $lsn = IO::Socket::INET->new(Listen => 1, LocalPort => 8080); $sel = IO::Select->new( $lsn ); while(@ready = $sel->can_read) { foreach $fh (@ready) { if($fh == $lsn) { # Create a new socket $new = $lsn->accept; $sel->add($new); } else { # Process socket # Maybe we have finished with the socket $sel->remove($fh); $fh->close; } } } =head1 AUTHOR Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters. Please report all bugs to <perlbug@perl.org>. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut