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# tree.py # Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors # # This module is part of GitPython and is released under # the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php from git.util import IterableList, join_path import git.diff as git_diff from git.util import to_bin_sha from . import util from .base import IndexObject, IndexObjUnion from .blob import Blob from .submodule.base import Submodule from .fun import tree_entries_from_data, tree_to_stream # typing ------------------------------------------------- from typing import ( Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Tuple, Type, Union, cast, TYPE_CHECKING, ) from git.types import PathLike, Literal if TYPE_CHECKING: from git.repo import Repo from io import BytesIO TreeCacheTup = Tuple[bytes, int, str] TraversedTreeTup = Union[Tuple[Union["Tree", None], IndexObjUnion, Tuple["Submodule", "Submodule"]]] # def is_tree_cache(inp: Tuple[bytes, int, str]) -> TypeGuard[TreeCacheTup]: # return isinstance(inp[0], bytes) and isinstance(inp[1], int) and isinstance([inp], str) # -------------------------------------------------------- cmp: Callable[[str, str], int] = lambda a, b: (a > b) - (a < b) __all__ = ("TreeModifier", "Tree") def git_cmp(t1: TreeCacheTup, t2: TreeCacheTup) -> int: a, b = t1[2], t2[2] # assert isinstance(a, str) and isinstance(b, str) len_a, len_b = len(a), len(b) min_len = min(len_a, len_b) min_cmp = cmp(a[:min_len], b[:min_len]) if min_cmp: return min_cmp return len_a - len_b def merge_sort(a: List[TreeCacheTup], cmp: Callable[[TreeCacheTup, TreeCacheTup], int]) -> None: if len(a) < 2: return None mid = len(a) // 2 lefthalf = a[:mid] righthalf = a[mid:] merge_sort(lefthalf, cmp) merge_sort(righthalf, cmp) i = 0 j = 0 k = 0 while i < len(lefthalf) and j < len(righthalf): if cmp(lefthalf[i], righthalf[j]) <= 0: a[k] = lefthalf[i] i = i + 1 else: a[k] = righthalf[j] j = j + 1 k = k + 1 while i < len(lefthalf): a[k] = lefthalf[i] i = i + 1 k = k + 1 while j < len(righthalf): a[k] = righthalf[j] j = j + 1 k = k + 1 class TreeModifier(object): """A utility class providing methods to alter the underlying cache in a list-like fashion. Once all adjustments are complete, the _cache, which really is a reference to the cache of a tree, will be sorted. Assuring it will be in a serializable state""" __slots__ = "_cache" def __init__(self, cache: List[TreeCacheTup]) -> None: self._cache = cache def _index_by_name(self, name: str) -> int: """:return: index of an item with name, or -1 if not found""" for i, t in enumerate(self._cache): if t[2] == name: return i # END found item # END for each item in cache return -1 # { Interface def set_done(self) -> "TreeModifier": """Call this method once you are done modifying the tree information. It may be called several times, but be aware that each call will cause a sort operation :return self:""" merge_sort(self._cache, git_cmp) return self # } END interface # { Mutators def add(self, sha: bytes, mode: int, name: str, force: bool = False) -> "TreeModifier": """Add the given item to the tree. If an item with the given name already exists, nothing will be done, but a ValueError will be raised if the sha and mode of the existing item do not match the one you add, unless force is True :param sha: The 20 or 40 byte sha of the item to add :param mode: int representing the stat compatible mode of the item :param force: If True, an item with your name and information will overwrite any existing item with the same name, no matter which information it has :return: self""" if "/" in name: raise ValueError("Name must not contain '/' characters") if (mode >> 12) not in Tree._map_id_to_type: raise ValueError("Invalid object type according to mode %o" % mode) sha = to_bin_sha(sha) index = self._index_by_name(name) item = (sha, mode, name) # assert is_tree_cache(item) if index == -1: self._cache.append(item) else: if force: self._cache[index] = item else: ex_item = self._cache[index] if ex_item[0] != sha or ex_item[1] != mode: raise ValueError("Item %r existed with different properties" % name) # END handle mismatch # END handle force # END handle name exists return self def add_unchecked(self, binsha: bytes, mode: int, name: str) -> None: """Add the given item to the tree, its correctness is assumed, which puts the caller into responsibility to assure the input is correct. For more information on the parameters, see ``add`` :param binsha: 20 byte binary sha""" assert isinstance(binsha, bytes) and isinstance(mode, int) and isinstance(name, str) tree_cache = (binsha, mode, name) self._cache.append(tree_cache) def __delitem__(self, name: str) -> None: """Deletes an item with the given name if it exists""" index = self._index_by_name(name) if index > -1: del self._cache[index] # } END mutators class Tree(IndexObject, git_diff.Diffable, util.Traversable, util.Serializable): """Tree objects represent an ordered list of Blobs and other Trees. ``Tree as a list``:: Access a specific blob using the tree['filename'] notation. You may as well access by index blob = tree[0] """ type: Literal["tree"] = "tree" __slots__ = "_cache" # actual integer ids for comparison commit_id = 0o16 # equals stat.S_IFDIR | stat.S_IFLNK - a directory link blob_id = 0o10 symlink_id = 0o12 tree_id = 0o04 _map_id_to_type: Dict[int, Type[IndexObjUnion]] = { commit_id: Submodule, blob_id: Blob, symlink_id: Blob # tree id added once Tree is defined } def __init__( self, repo: "Repo", binsha: bytes, mode: int = tree_id << 12, path: Union[PathLike, None] = None, ): super(Tree, self).__init__(repo, binsha, mode, path) @classmethod def _get_intermediate_items( cls, index_object: IndexObjUnion, ) -> Union[Tuple["Tree", ...], Tuple[()]]: if index_object.type == "tree": return tuple(index_object._iter_convert_to_object(index_object._cache)) return () def _set_cache_(self, attr: str) -> None: if attr == "_cache": # Set the data when we need it ostream = self.repo.odb.stream(self.binsha) self._cache: List[TreeCacheTup] = tree_entries_from_data(ostream.read()) else: super(Tree, self)._set_cache_(attr) # END handle attribute def _iter_convert_to_object(self, iterable: Iterable[TreeCacheTup]) -> Iterator[IndexObjUnion]: """Iterable yields tuples of (binsha, mode, name), which will be converted to the respective object representation""" for binsha, mode, name in iterable: path = join_path(self.path, name) try: yield self._map_id_to_type[mode >> 12](self.repo, binsha, mode, path) except KeyError as e: raise TypeError("Unknown mode %o found in tree data for path '%s'" % (mode, path)) from e # END for each item def join(self, file: str) -> IndexObjUnion: """Find the named object in this tree's contents :return: ``git.Blob`` or ``git.Tree`` or ``git.Submodule`` :raise KeyError: if given file or tree does not exist in tree""" msg = "Blob or Tree named %r not found" if "/" in file: tree = self item = self tokens = file.split("/") for i, token in enumerate(tokens): item = tree[token] if item.type == "tree": tree = item else: # safety assertion - blobs are at the end of the path if i != len(tokens) - 1: raise KeyError(msg % file) return item # END handle item type # END for each token of split path if item == self: raise KeyError(msg % file) return item else: for info in self._cache: if info[2] == file: # [2] == name return self._map_id_to_type[info[1] >> 12]( self.repo, info[0], info[1], join_path(self.path, info[2]) ) # END for each obj raise KeyError(msg % file) # END handle long paths def __truediv__(self, file: str) -> IndexObjUnion: """For PY3 only""" return self.join(file) @property def trees(self) -> List["Tree"]: """:return: list(Tree, ...) list of trees directly below this tree""" return [i for i in self if i.type == "tree"] @property def blobs(self) -> List[Blob]: """:return: list(Blob, ...) list of blobs directly below this tree""" return [i for i in self if i.type == "blob"] @property def cache(self) -> TreeModifier: """ :return: An object allowing to modify the internal cache. This can be used to change the tree's contents. When done, make sure you call ``set_done`` on the tree modifier, or serialization behaviour will be incorrect. See the ``TreeModifier`` for more information on how to alter the cache""" return TreeModifier(self._cache) def traverse( self, # type: ignore[override] predicate: Callable[[Union[IndexObjUnion, TraversedTreeTup], int], bool] = lambda i, d: True, prune: Callable[[Union[IndexObjUnion, TraversedTreeTup], int], bool] = lambda i, d: False, depth: int = -1, branch_first: bool = True, visit_once: bool = False, ignore_self: int = 1, as_edge: bool = False, ) -> Union[Iterator[IndexObjUnion], Iterator[TraversedTreeTup]]: """For documentation, see util.Traversable._traverse() Trees are set to visit_once = False to gain more performance in the traversal""" # """ # # To typecheck instead of using cast. # import itertools # def is_tree_traversed(inp: Tuple) -> TypeGuard[Tuple[Iterator[Union['Tree', 'Blob', 'Submodule']]]]: # return all(isinstance(x, (Blob, Tree, Submodule)) for x in inp[1]) # ret = super(Tree, self).traverse(predicate, prune, depth, branch_first, visit_once, ignore_self) # ret_tup = itertools.tee(ret, 2) # assert is_tree_traversed(ret_tup), f"Type is {[type(x) for x in list(ret_tup[0])]}" # return ret_tup[0]""" return cast( Union[Iterator[IndexObjUnion], Iterator[TraversedTreeTup]], super(Tree, self)._traverse( predicate, prune, depth, # type: ignore branch_first, visit_once, ignore_self, ), ) def list_traverse(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> IterableList[IndexObjUnion]: """ :return: IterableList with the results of the traversal as produced by traverse() Tree -> IterableList[Union['Submodule', 'Tree', 'Blob']] """ return super(Tree, self)._list_traverse(*args, **kwargs) # List protocol def __getslice__(self, i: int, j: int) -> List[IndexObjUnion]: return list(self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache[i:j])) def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[IndexObjUnion]: return self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache) def __len__(self) -> int: return len(self._cache) def __getitem__(self, item: Union[str, int, slice]) -> IndexObjUnion: if isinstance(item, int): info = self._cache[item] return self._map_id_to_type[info[1] >> 12](self.repo, info[0], info[1], join_path(self.path, info[2])) if isinstance(item, str): # compatibility return self.join(item) # END index is basestring raise TypeError("Invalid index type: %r" % item) def __contains__(self, item: Union[IndexObjUnion, PathLike]) -> bool: if isinstance(item, IndexObject): for info in self._cache: if item.binsha == info[0]: return True # END compare sha # END for each entry # END handle item is index object # compatibility # treat item as repo-relative path else: path = self.path for info in self._cache: if item == join_path(path, info[2]): return True # END for each item return False def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator[IndexObjUnion]: return reversed(self._iter_convert_to_object(self._cache)) # type: ignore def _serialize(self, stream: "BytesIO") -> "Tree": """Serialize this tree into the stream. Please note that we will assume our tree data to be in a sorted state. If this is not the case, serialization will not generate a correct tree representation as these are assumed to be sorted by algorithms""" tree_to_stream(self._cache, stream.write) return self def _deserialize(self, stream: "BytesIO") -> "Tree": self._cache = tree_entries_from_data(stream.read()) return self # END tree # finalize map definition Tree._map_id_to_type[Tree.tree_id] = Tree #