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# connectors/mxodbc.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ Provide a SQLALchemy connector for the eGenix mxODBC commercial Python adapter for ODBC. This is not a free product, but eGenix provides SQLAlchemy with a license for use in continuous integration testing. This has been tested for use with mxODBC 3.1.2 on SQL Server 2005 and 2008, using the SQL Server Native driver. However, it is possible for this to be used on other database platforms. For more info on mxODBC, see http://www.egenix.com/ """ import re import sys import warnings from . import Connector class MxODBCConnector(Connector): driver = "mxodbc" supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False supports_unicode_statements = True supports_unicode_binds = True supports_native_decimal = True @classmethod def dbapi(cls): # this classmethod will normally be replaced by an instance # attribute of the same name, so this is normally only called once. cls._load_mx_exceptions() platform = sys.platform if platform == "win32": from mx.ODBC import Windows as Module # this can be the string "linux2", and possibly others elif "linux" in platform: from mx.ODBC import unixODBC as Module elif platform == "darwin": from mx.ODBC import iODBC as Module else: raise ImportError("Unrecognized platform for mxODBC import") return Module @classmethod def _load_mx_exceptions(cls): """Import mxODBC exception classes into the module namespace, as if they had been imported normally. This is done here to avoid requiring all SQLAlchemy users to install mxODBC. """ global InterfaceError, ProgrammingError from mx.ODBC import InterfaceError from mx.ODBC import ProgrammingError def on_connect(self): def connect(conn): conn.stringformat = self.dbapi.MIXED_STRINGFORMAT conn.datetimeformat = self.dbapi.PYDATETIME_DATETIMEFORMAT conn.decimalformat = self.dbapi.DECIMAL_DECIMALFORMAT conn.errorhandler = self._error_handler() return connect def _error_handler(self): """Return a handler that adjusts mxODBC's raised Warnings to emit Python standard warnings. """ from mx.ODBC.Error import Warning as MxOdbcWarning def error_handler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue): if issubclass(errorclass, MxOdbcWarning): errorclass.__bases__ = (Warning,) warnings.warn( message=str(errorvalue), category=errorclass, stacklevel=2 ) else: raise errorclass(errorvalue) return error_handler def create_connect_args(self, url): r"""Return a tuple of \*args, \**kwargs for creating a connection. The mxODBC 3.x connection constructor looks like this: connect(dsn, user='', password='', clear_auto_commit=1, errorhandler=None) This method translates the values in the provided uri into args and kwargs needed to instantiate an mxODBC Connection. The arg 'errorhandler' is not used by SQLAlchemy and will not be populated. """ opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user") opts.update(url.query) args = opts.pop("host") opts.pop("port", None) opts.pop("database", None) return (args,), opts def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor): # TODO: eGenix recommends checking connection.closed here # Does that detect dropped connections ? if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError): return "connection already closed" in str(e) elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error): return "[08S01]" in str(e) else: return False def _get_server_version_info(self, connection): # eGenix suggests using conn.dbms_version instead # of what we're doing here dbapi_con = connection.connection version = [] r = re.compile(r"[.\-]") # 18 == pyodbc.SQL_DBMS_VER for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(18)[1]): try: version.append(int(n)) except ValueError: version.append(n) return tuple(version) def _get_direct(self, context): if context: native_odbc_execute = context.execution_options.get( "native_odbc_execute", "auto" ) # default to direct=True in all cases, is more generally # compatible especially with SQL Server return False if native_odbc_execute is True else True else: return True def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None): cursor.executemany( statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context) ) def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None): cursor.execute(statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context))