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/* * logger.js: Core logger object used by winston. * * (C) 2010 Charlie Robbins * MIT LICENCE * */ var events = require('events'), util = require('util'), async = require('async'), config = require('./config'), common = require('./common'), exception = require('./exception'), Stream = require('stream').Stream; var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g; // // ### function Logger (options) // #### @options {Object} Options for this instance. // Constructor function for the Logger object responsible // for persisting log messages and metadata to one or more transports. // var Logger = exports.Logger = function (options) { events.EventEmitter.call(this); this.configure(options); }; // // Inherit from `events.EventEmitter`. // util.inherits(Logger, events.EventEmitter); // // ### function configure (options) // This will wholesale reconfigure this instance by: // 1. Resetting all transports. Older transports will be removed implicitly. // 2. Set all other options including levels, colors, rewriters, filters, // exceptionHandlers, etc. // Logger.prototype.configure = function (options) { var self = this; // // If we have already been setup with transports // then remove them before proceeding. // if (Array.isArray(this._names) && this._names.length) { this.clear(); } options = options || {}; this.transports = {}; this._names = []; if (options.transports) { options.transports.forEach(function (transport) { self.add(transport, null, true); }); } // // Set Levels and default logging level // this.padLevels = options.padLevels || false; this.setLevels(options.levels); if (options.colors) { config.addColors(options.colors); } // // Hoist other options onto this instance. // this.id = options.id || null; this.level = options.level || 'info'; this.emitErrs = options.emitErrs || false; this.stripColors = options.stripColors || false; this.exitOnError = typeof options.exitOnError !== 'undefined' ? options.exitOnError : true; // // Setup internal state as empty Objects even though it is // defined lazily later to ensure a strong existential API contract. // this.exceptionHandlers = {}; this.profilers = {}; ['rewriters', 'filters'].forEach(function (kind) { self[kind] = Array.isArray(options[kind]) ? options[kind] : []; }); if (options.exceptionHandlers) { this.handleExceptions(options.exceptionHandlers); } }; // // ### function log (level, msg, [meta], callback) // #### @level {string} Level at which to log the message. // #### @msg {string} Message to log // #### @meta {Object} **Optional** Additional metadata to attach // #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete. // Core logging method exposed to Winston. Metadata is optional. // Logger.prototype.log = function (level) { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1), self = this, transports; while (args[args.length - 1] === null) { args.pop(); } // // Determining what is `meta` and what are arguments for string interpolation // turns out to be VERY tricky. e.g. in the cases like this: // // logger.info('No interpolation symbols', 'ok', 'why', { meta: 'is-this' }); // var callback = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function' ? args.pop() : null; // // Handle errors appropriately. // function onError(err) { if (callback) { callback(err); } else if (self.emitErrs) { self.emit('error', err); } } if (this._names.length === 0) { return onError(new Error('Cannot log with no transports.')); } else if (typeof self.levels[level] === 'undefined') { return onError(new Error('Unknown log level: ' + level)); } // // If there are no transports that match the level // then be eager and return. This could potentially be calculated // during `setLevels` for more performance gains. // var targets = this._names.filter(function (name) { var transport = self.transports[name]; return (transport.level && self.levels[transport.level] >= self.levels[level]) || (!transport.level && self.levels[self.level] >= self.levels[level]); }); if (!targets.length) { if (callback) { callback(); } return; } // // Determining what is `meta` and what are arguments for string interpolation // turns out to be VERY tricky. e.g. in the cases like this: // // logger.info('No interpolation symbols', 'ok', 'why', { meta: 'is-this' }); // var msg, meta = {}, validMeta = false; var hasFormat = args && args[0] && args[0].match && args[0].match(formatRegExp) !== null; var tokens = (hasFormat) ? args[0].match(formatRegExp) : []; var ptokens = tokens.filter(function(t) { return t === '%%' }); if (((args.length - 1) - (tokens.length - ptokens.length)) > 0 || args.length === 1) { // last arg is meta meta = args[args.length - 1] || args; var metaType = Object.prototype.toString.call(meta); validMeta = metaType === '[object Object]' || metaType === '[object Error]' || metaType === '[object Array]'; meta = validMeta ? args.pop() : {}; } msg = util.format.apply(null, args); // // Respond to the callback. // function finish(err) { if (callback) { if (err) return callback(err); callback(null, level, msg, meta); } callback = null; if (!err) { self.emit('logged', level, msg, meta); } } // If we should pad for levels, do so if (this.padLevels) { msg = new Array(this.levelLength - level.length + 1).join(' ') + msg; } this.rewriters.forEach(function (rewriter) { meta = rewriter(level, msg, meta, self); }); this.filters.forEach(function(filter) { var filtered = filter(level, msg, meta, self); if (typeof filtered === 'string') msg = filtered; else { msg = filtered.msg; meta = filtered.meta; } }); // // For consideration of terminal 'color" programs like colors.js, // which can add ANSI escape color codes to strings, we destyle the // ANSI color escape codes when `this.stripColors` is set. // // see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code // if (this.stripColors) { var code = /\u001b\[(\d+(;\d+)*)?m/g; msg = ('' + msg).replace(code, ''); } // // Log for each transport and emit 'logging' event // function transportLog(name, next) { var transport = self.transports[name]; transport.log(level, msg, meta, function (err) { if (err) { err.transport = transport; finish(err); return next(); } self.emit('logging', transport, level, msg, meta); next(); }); } async.forEach(targets, transportLog, finish); return this; }; // // ### function query (options, callback) // #### @options {Object} Query options for this instance. // #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete. // Queries the all transports for this instance with the specified `options`. // This will aggregate each transport's results into one object containing // a property per transport. // Logger.prototype.query = function (options, callback) { if (typeof options === 'function') { callback = options; options = {}; } var self = this, options = options || {}, results = {}, query = common.clone(options.query) || {}, transports; // // Helper function to query a single transport // function queryTransport(transport, next) { if (options.query) { options.query = transport.formatQuery(query); } transport.query(options, function (err, results) { if (err) { return next(err); } next(null, transport.formatResults(results, options.format)); }); } // // Helper function to accumulate the results from // `queryTransport` into the `results`. // function addResults(transport, next) { queryTransport(transport, function (err, result) { // // queryTransport could potentially invoke the callback // multiple times since Transport code can be unpredictable. // if (next) { result = err || result; if (result) { results[transport.name] = result; } next(); } next = null; }); } // // If an explicit transport is being queried then // respond with the results from only that transport // if (options.transport) { options.transport = options.transport.toLowerCase(); return queryTransport(this.transports[options.transport], callback); } // // Create a list of all transports for this instance. // transports = this._names.map(function (name) { return self.transports[name]; }).filter(function (transport) { return !!transport.query; }); // // Iterate over the transports in parallel setting the // appropriate key in the `results` // async.forEach(transports, addResults, function () { callback(null, results); }); }; // // ### function stream (options) // #### @options {Object} Stream options for this instance. // Returns a log stream for all transports. Options object is optional. // Logger.prototype.stream = function (options) { var self = this, options = options || {}, out = new Stream, streams = [], transports; if (options.transport) { var transport = this.transports[options.transport]; delete options.transport; if (transport && transport.stream) { return transport.stream(options); } } out._streams = streams; out.destroy = function () { var i = streams.length; while (i--) streams[i].destroy(); }; // // Create a list of all transports for this instance. // transports = this._names.map(function (name) { return self.transports[name]; }).filter(function (transport) { return !!transport.stream; }); transports.forEach(function (transport) { var stream = transport.stream(options); if (!stream) return; streams.push(stream); stream.on('log', function (log) { log.transport = log.transport || []; log.transport.push(transport.name); out.emit('log', log); }); stream.on('error', function (err) { err.transport = err.transport || []; err.transport.push(transport.name); out.emit('error', err); }); }); return out; }; // // ### function close () // Cleans up resources (streams, event listeners) for all // transports associated with this instance (if necessary). // Logger.prototype.close = function () { var self = this; this._names.forEach(function (name) { var transport = self.transports[name]; if (transport && transport.close) { transport.close(); } }); this.emit('close'); }; // // ### function handleExceptions ([tr0, tr1...] || tr0, tr1, ...) // Handles `uncaughtException` events for the current process by // ADDING any handlers passed in. // Logger.prototype.handleExceptions = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), handlers = [], self = this; args.forEach(function (a) { if (Array.isArray(a)) { handlers = handlers.concat(a); } else { handlers.push(a); } }); this.exceptionHandlers = this.exceptionHandlers || {}; handlers.forEach(function (handler) { self.exceptionHandlers[handler.name] = handler; }); this._hnames = Object.keys(self.exceptionHandlers); if (!this.catchExceptions) { this.catchExceptions = this._uncaughtException.bind(this); process.on('uncaughtException', this.catchExceptions); } }; // // ### function unhandleExceptions () // Removes any handlers to `uncaughtException` events // for the current process // Logger.prototype.unhandleExceptions = function () { var self = this; if (this.catchExceptions) { Object.keys(this.exceptionHandlers).forEach(function (name) { var handler = self.exceptionHandlers[name]; if (handler.close) { handler.close(); } }); this.exceptionHandlers = {}; Object.keys(this.transports).forEach(function (name) { var transport = self.transports[name]; if (transport.handleExceptions) { transport.handleExceptions = false; } }) process.removeListener('uncaughtException', this.catchExceptions); this.catchExceptions = false; } }; // // ### function add (transport, [options]) // #### @transport {Transport} Prototype of the Transport object to add. // #### @options {Object} **Optional** Options for the Transport to add. // #### @instance {Boolean} **Optional** Value indicating if `transport` is already instantiated. // Adds a transport of the specified type to this instance. // Logger.prototype.add = function (transport, options, created) { var instance = created ? transport : (new (transport)(options)); if (!instance.name && !instance.log) { throw new Error('Unknown transport with no log() method'); } else if (this.transports[instance.name]) { throw new Error('Transport already attached: ' + instance.name + ", assign a different name"); } this.transports[instance.name] = instance; this._names = Object.keys(this.transports); // // Listen for the `error` event on the new Transport // instance._onError = this._onError.bind(this, instance) if (!created) { instance.on('error', instance._onError); } // // If this transport has `handleExceptions` set to `true` // and we are not already handling exceptions, do so. // if (instance.handleExceptions && !this.catchExceptions) { this.handleExceptions(); } return this; }; // // ### function clear () // Remove all transports from this instance // Logger.prototype.clear = function () { Object.keys(this.transports).forEach(function (name) { this.remove({ name: name }); }, this); }; // // ### function remove (transport) // #### @transport {Transport|String} Transport or Name to remove. // Removes a transport of the specified type from this instance. // Logger.prototype.remove = function (transport) { var name = typeof transport !== 'string' ? transport.name || transport.prototype.name : transport; if (!this.transports[name]) { throw new Error('Transport ' + name + ' not attached to this instance'); } var instance = this.transports[name]; delete this.transports[name]; this._names = Object.keys(this.transports); if (instance.close) { instance.close(); } if (instance._onError) { instance.removeListener('error', instance._onError); } return this; }; // // ### function startTimer () // Returns an object corresponding to a specific timing. When done // is called the timer will finish and log the duration. e.g.: // // timer = winston.startTimer() // setTimeout(function(){ // timer.done("Logging message"); // }, 1000); // Logger.prototype.startTimer = function () { return new ProfileHandler(this); }; // // ### function profile (id, [msg, meta, callback]) // #### @id {string} Unique id of the profiler // #### @msg {string} **Optional** Message to log // #### @meta {Object} **Optional** Additional metadata to attach // #### @callback {function} **Optional** Continuation to respond to when complete. // Tracks the time inbetween subsequent calls to this method // with the same `id` parameter. The second call to this method // will log the difference in milliseconds along with the message. // Logger.prototype.profile = function (id) { var now = Date.now(), then, args, msg, meta, callback; if (this.profilers[id]) { then = this.profilers[id]; delete this.profilers[id]; // Support variable arguments: msg, meta, callback args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); callback = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function' ? args.pop() : null; meta = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'object' ? args.pop() : {}; msg = args.length === 2 ? args[1] : id; // Set the duration property of the metadata meta.durationMs = now - then; return this.info(msg, meta, callback); } else { this.profilers[id] = now; } return this; }; // // ### function setLevels (target) // #### @target {Object} Target levels to use on this instance // Sets the `target` levels specified on this instance. // Logger.prototype.setLevels = function (target) { return common.setLevels(this, this.levels, target); }; // // ### function cli () // Configures this instance to have the default // settings for command-line interfaces: no timestamp, // colors enabled, padded output, and additional levels. // Logger.prototype.cli = function () { this.padLevels = true; this.setLevels(config.cli.levels); config.addColors(config.cli.colors); if (this.transports.console) { this.transports.console.colorize = this.transports.console.colorize || true; this.transports.console.timestamp = this.transports.console.timestamp || false; } return this; }; // // ### @private function _uncaughtException (err) // #### @err {Error} Error to handle // Logs all relevant information around the `err` and // exits the current process. // Logger.prototype._uncaughtException = function (err) { var self = this, responded = false, info = exception.getAllInfo(err), handlers = this._getExceptionHandlers(), timeout, doExit; // // Calculate if we should exit on this error // doExit = typeof this.exitOnError === 'function' ? this.exitOnError(err) : this.exitOnError; function logAndWait(transport, next) { transport.logException('uncaughtException: ' + (err.message || err), info, next, err); } function gracefulExit() { if (doExit && !responded) { // // Remark: Currently ignoring any exceptions from transports // when catching uncaught exceptions. // clearTimeout(timeout); responded = true; process.exit(1); } } if (!handlers || handlers.length === 0) { return gracefulExit(); } // // Log to all transports and allow the operation to take // only up to `3000ms`. // async.forEach(handlers, logAndWait, gracefulExit); if (doExit) { timeout = setTimeout(gracefulExit, 3000); } }; // // ### @private function _getExceptionHandlers () // Returns the list of transports and exceptionHandlers // for this instance. // Logger.prototype._getExceptionHandlers = function () { var self = this; return this._hnames.map(function (name) { return self.exceptionHandlers[name]; }).concat(this._names.map(function (name) { return self.transports[name].handleExceptions && self.transports[name]; })).filter(Boolean); }; // // ### @private function _onError (transport, err) // #### @transport {Object} Transport on which the error occured // #### @err {Error} Error that occurred on the transport // Bubbles the error, `err`, that occured on the specified `transport` // up from this instance if `emitErrs` has been set. // Logger.prototype._onError = function (transport, err) { if (this.emitErrs) { this.emit('error', err, transport); } }; // // ### @private ProfileHandler // Constructor function for the ProfileHandler instance used by // `Logger.prototype.startTimer`. When done is called the timer // will finish and log the duration. // function ProfileHandler(logger) { this.logger = logger; this.start = Date.now(); } // // ### function done (msg) // Ends the current timer (i.e. ProfileHandler) instance and // logs the `msg` along with the duration since creation. // ProfileHandler.prototype.done = function (msg) { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), callback = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function' ? args.pop() : null, meta = typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'object' ? args.pop() : {}; meta.duration = (Date.now()) - this.start + 'ms'; return this.logger.info(msg, meta, callback); };