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module Rack
# The Rack::Static middleware intercepts requests for static files
# (javascript files, images, stylesheets, etc) based on the url prefixes or
# route mappings passed in the options, and serves them using a Rack::File
# object. This allows a Rack stack to serve both static and dynamic content.
#
# Examples:
#
# Serve all requests beginning with /media from the "media" folder located
# in the current directory (ie media/*):
#
# use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/media"]
#
# Serve all requests beginning with /css or /images from the folder "public"
# in the current directory (ie public/css/* and public/images/*):
#
# use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/css", "/images"], :root => "public"
#
# Serve all requests to / with "index.html" from the folder "public" in the
# current directory (ie public/index.html):
#
# use Rack::Static, :urls => {"/" => 'index.html'}, :root => 'public'
#
# Serve all requests normally from the folder "public" in the current
# directory but uses index.html as default route for "/"
#
# use Rack::Static, :urls => [""], :root => 'public', :index =>
# 'index.html'
#
# Set custom HTTP Headers for based on rules:
#
# use Rack::Static, :root => 'public',
# :header_rules => [
# [rule, {header_field => content, header_field => content}],
# [rule, {header_field => content}]
# ]
#
# Rules for selecting files:
#
# 1) All files
# Provide the :all symbol
# :all => Matches every file
#
# 2) Folders
# Provide the folder path as a string
# '/folder' or '/folder/subfolder' => Matches files in a certain folder
#
# 3) File Extensions
# Provide the file extensions as an array
# ['css', 'js'] or %w(css js) => Matches files ending in .css or .js
#
# 4) Regular Expressions / Regexp
# Provide a regular expression
# %r{\.(?:css|js)\z} => Matches files ending in .css or .js
# /\.(?:eot|ttf|otf|woff2|woff|svg)\z/ => Matches files ending in
# the most common web font formats (.eot, .ttf, .otf, .woff2, .woff, .svg)
# Note: This Regexp is available as a shortcut, using the :fonts rule
#
# 5) Font Shortcut
# Provide the :fonts symbol
# :fonts => Uses the Regexp rule stated right above to match all common web font endings
#
# Rule Ordering:
# Rules are applied in the order that they are provided.
# List rather general rules above special ones.
#
# Complete example use case including HTTP header rules:
#
# use Rack::Static, :root => 'public',
# :header_rules => [
# # Cache all static files in public caches (e.g. Rack::Cache)
# # as well as in the browser
# [:all, {'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=31536000'}],
#
# # Provide web fonts with cross-origin access-control-headers
# # Firefox requires this when serving assets using a Content Delivery Network
# [:fonts, {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*'}]
# ]
#
class Static
def initialize(app, options={})
@app = app
@urls = options[:urls] || ["/favicon.ico"]
@index = options[:index]
root = options[:root] || Dir.pwd
# HTTP Headers
@header_rules = options[:header_rules] || []
# Allow for legacy :cache_control option while prioritizing global header_rules setting
@header_rules.insert(0, [:all, {'Cache-Control' => options[:cache_control]}]) if options[:cache_control]
@file_server = Rack::File.new(root)
end
def overwrite_file_path(path)
@urls.kind_of?(Hash) && @urls.key?(path) || @index && path =~ /\/$/
end
def route_file(path)
@urls.kind_of?(Array) && @urls.any? { |url| path.index(url) == 0 }
end
def can_serve(path)
route_file(path) || overwrite_file_path(path)
end
def call(env)
path = env[PATH_INFO]
if can_serve(path)
env["PATH_INFO"] = (path =~ /\/$/ ? path + @index : @urls[path]) if overwrite_file_path(path)
path = env["PATH_INFO"]
response = @file_server.call(env)
headers = response[1]
applicable_rules(path).each do |rule, new_headers|
new_headers.each { |field, content| headers[field] = content }
end
response
else
@app.call(env)
end
end
# Convert HTTP header rules to HTTP headers
def applicable_rules(path)
@header_rules.find_all do |rule, new_headers|
case rule
when :all
true
when :fonts
path =~ /\.(?:ttf|otf|eot|woff2|woff|svg)\z/
when String
path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape(path)
path.start_with?(rule) || path.start_with?('/' + rule)
when Array
path =~ /\.(#{rule.join('|')})\z/
when Regexp
path =~ rule
else
false
end
end
end
end
end
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