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#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H
/**
* @file
* @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
* @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
* Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
* modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
* file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
* @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
* implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
* rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
* is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
* at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
* anytime at will.
* @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
* extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Arithmetic conversion between C's `int` and Ruby's.
*/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"
#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/intptr_t.h"
#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h"
#include "ruby/internal/compiler_is.h"
#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
#include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
#include "ruby/assert.h"
#define RB_INT2NUM rb_int2num_inline /**< @alias{rb_int2num_inline} */
#define RB_NUM2INT rb_num2int_inline /**< @alias{rb_num2int_inline} */
#define RB_UINT2NUM rb_uint2num_inline /**< @alias{rb_uint2num_inline} */
#define FIX2INT RB_FIX2INT /**< @old{RB_FIX2INT} */
#define FIX2UINT RB_FIX2UINT /**< @old{RB_FIX2UINT} */
#define INT2NUM RB_INT2NUM /**< @old{RB_INT2NUM} */
#define NUM2INT RB_NUM2INT /**< @old{RB_NUM2INT} */
#define NUM2UINT RB_NUM2UINT /**< @old{RB_NUM2UINT} */
#define UINT2NUM RB_UINT2NUM /**< @old{RB_UINT2NUM} */
/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
#define RB_FIX2INT RB_FIX2INT
#define RB_NUM2UINT RB_NUM2UINT
#define RB_FIX2UINT RB_FIX2UINT
/** @endcond */
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
/**
* Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long`.
*
* @param[in] num Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `num` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `num` is out of range of `int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `long`.
*
* @internal
*
* Yes, the API is really strange. It returns `long`, but raises when the
* value is out of `int`. This seems to be due to the fact that Matz favoured
* K&R before, and his machine at that moment was an ILP32 architecture.
*/
long rb_num2int(VALUE num);
/**
* Identical to rb_num2int().
*
* @param[in] num Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `num` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `num` is out of range of `int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `long`.
*
* @internal
*
* This function seems to be a complete waste of disk space. @shyouhei has no
* idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
*/
long rb_fix2int(VALUE num);
/**
* Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long`.
*
* @param[in] num Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `num` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `num` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
*
* @internal
*
* Yes, the API is really strange. It returns `unsigned long`, but raises when
* the value is out of `unsigned int`. This seems to be due to the fact that
* Matz favoured K&R before, and his machine at that moment was an ILP32
* architecture.
*/
unsigned long rb_num2uint(VALUE num);
/**
* Identical to rb_num2uint().
*
* @param[in] num Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `num` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `num` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
*
* @internal
*
* This function seems to be a complete waste of disk space. @shyouhei has no
* idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
*/
unsigned long rb_fix2uint(VALUE num);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
/**
* Converts a Fixnum into C's `int`.
*
* @param[in] x Some Fixnum.
* @pre Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `int`.
*/
static inline int
RB_FIX2INT(VALUE x)
{
/* "FIX2INT raises a TypeError if passed nil", says rubyspec. Not sure if
* that is a desired behaviour but just preserve backwards compatilibily.
*/
#if 0
RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
#endif
long ret;
if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
ret = rb_fix2int(x);
}
else {
ret = RB_FIX2LONG(x);
}
return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
}
/**
* Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `int`.
*
* @param[in] x Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `x` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `x` is out of range of `int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `int`.
*/
static inline int
rb_num2int_inline(VALUE x)
{
long ret;
if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)) {
ret = RB_NUM2LONG(x);
}
else if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x)) {
ret = rb_fix2int(x);
}
else {
ret = rb_num2int(x);
}
return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
}
/**
* Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned int`.
*
* @param[in] x Something numeric.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `x` is not a numeric.
* @exception rb_eRangeError `x` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `unsigned int`.
*/
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
static inline unsigned int
RB_NUM2UINT(VALUE x)
{
unsigned long ret;
if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
ret = rb_num2uint(x);
}
else {
ret = RB_NUM2ULONG(x);
}
return RBIMPL_CAST((unsigned int)ret);
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
/**
* Converts a Fixnum into C's `int`.
*
* @param[in] x Some Fixnum.
* @pre Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
* @return The passed value converted into C's `int`.
*/
static inline unsigned int
RB_FIX2UINT(VALUE x)
{
#if 0 /* Ditto for RB_FIX2INT. */
RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
#endif
unsigned long ret;
if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
ret = rb_fix2uint(x);
}
else {
ret = RB_FIX2ULONG(x);
}
return RBIMPL_CAST((unsigned int)ret);
}
RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()
#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(GCC)
RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wtype-limits) /* We can ignore them here. */
#elif RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare")
RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare)
#endif
/**
* Converts a C's `int` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
*
* @param[in] v Arbitrary `int` value.
* @return An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
*/
static inline VALUE
rb_int2num_inline(int v)
{
if (RB_FIXABLE(v))
return RB_INT2FIX(v);
else
return rb_int2big(v);
}
/**
* Converts a C's `unsigned int` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
*
* @param[in] v Arbitrary `unsigned int` value.
* @return An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
*/
static inline VALUE
rb_uint2num_inline(unsigned int v)
{
if (RB_POSFIXABLE(v))
return RB_LONG2FIX(v);
else
return rb_uint2big(v);
}
RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H */
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