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#ifndef RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
#define RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H
/**
* @file
* @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
* @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
* Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
* modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
* file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
* @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
* implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
* rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
* is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
* at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
* anytime at will.
* @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
* extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Defines ::rb_encoding
*/
#include "ruby/oniguruma.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/deprecated.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/noalias.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/returns_nonnull.h"
#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
#include "ruby/internal/core/rbasic.h"
#include "ruby/internal/fl_type.h"
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
/**
* `Encoding` class.
*
* @ingroup object
*/
RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cEncoding;
/**
* @private
*
* Bit constants used when embedding encodings into ::RBasic::flags. Extension
* libraries must not bother such things.
*/
enum ruby_encoding_consts {
/** Max possible number of embeddable encodings. */
RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX = 127,
/** Where inline encodings reside. */
RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT = (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+10),
/** Bits we use to store inline encodings. */
RUBY_ENCODING_MASK = (RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX<<RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
/* RUBY_FL_USER10..RUBY_FL_USER16 */),
/** Max possible length of an encoding name. */
RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN = 42
};
#define ENCODING_INLINE_MAX RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX} */
#define ENCODING_SHIFT RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT} */
#define ENCODING_MASK RUBY_ENCODING_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_MASK} */
/**
* Destructively assigns the passed encoding to the passed object. The object
* must be capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs deep
* understanding of bit level object binary layout.
*
* @param[out] obj Target object to modify.
* @param[in] ecindex Encoding in encindex format.
* @post `obj`'s encoding is `encindex`.
*/
static inline void
RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED(VALUE obj, int encindex)
{
VALUE f = /* upcast */ encindex;
f <<= RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT;
RB_FL_UNSET_RAW(obj, RUBY_ENCODING_MASK);
RB_FL_SET_RAW(obj, f);
}
/**
* Queries the encoding of the passed object. The encoding must be smaller
* than ::RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX, which means you have some assumption on the
* return value. This means the API is for internal use only.
*
* @param[in] obj Target object.
* @return `obj`'s encoding index.
*/
static inline int
RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE ret = RB_FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT;
return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
}
#define ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj,i) RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj,i) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED} */
#define ENCODING_SET(obj,i) RB_ENCODING_SET(obj,i) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_SET} */
#define ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED} */
#define ENCODING_GET(obj) RB_ENCODING_GET(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_GET} */
#define ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(obj) RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT} */
#define ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN} */
/**
* The type of encoding. Our design here is we take Oniguruma/Onigmo's
* multilingualisation schema as our base data structure.
*/
typedef const OnigEncodingType rb_encoding;
RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
/**
* Converts a character option to its encoding. It only supports a very
* limited set of Japanese encodings due to its Japanese origin. Ruby still
* has this in-core for backwards compatibility. But new codes must not bother
* such concept like one-character encoding option. Consider deprecated in
* practice.
*
* @param[in] c One of `['n', 'e', 's', 'u', 'i', 'x', 'm']`.
* @param[out] option Return buffer.
* @param[out] kcode Return buffer.
* @retval 1 `c` understood properly.
* @retval 0 `c` is not understood.
* @post `option` is a ::OnigOptionType.
* @post `kcode` is an enum `ruby_preserved_encindex`.
*
* @internal
*
* `kcode` is opaque because `ruby_preserved_encindex` is not visible from
* extension libraries. But who cares?
*/
int rb_char_to_option_kcode(int c, int *option, int *kcode);
/**
* Creates a new encoding, using the passed one as a template.
*
* @param[in] name Name of the creating encoding.
* @param[in] src Template.
* @exception rb_eArgError Duplicated or malformed `name`.
* @return Replicated new encoding's index.
* @post Encoding named `name` is created as a copy of `src`, whose index
* is the return value.
*
* @internal
*
* `name` can be `NULL`, but that just raises an exception. OTOH it seems no
* sanity check is done against `src`...?
*/
int rb_enc_replicate(const char *name, rb_encoding *src);
/**
* Creates a new "dummy" encoding. Roughly speaking, an encoding is dummy when
* it is stateful. Notable example of dummy encoding are those defined in
* ISO/IEC 2022
*
* @param[in] name Name of the creating encoding.
* @exception rb_eArgError Duplicated or malformed `name`.
* @return New dummy encoding's index.
* @post Encoding named `name` is created, whose index is the return
* value.
*/
int rb_define_dummy_encoding(const char *name);
RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
/**
* Queries if the passed encoding is dummy.
*
* @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
* @retval 1 It is.
* @retval 0 It isn't.
*/
int rb_enc_dummy_p(rb_encoding *enc);
RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
/**
* Queries the index of the encoding. An encoding's index is a Ruby-local
* concept. It is a (sequential) number assigned to each encoding.
*
* @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
* @return Its index.
* @note You can pass null pointers to this function. It is equivalent
* to rb_usascii_encindex() then.
*/
int rb_enc_to_index(rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Queries the index of the encoding of the passed object, if any.
*
* @param[in] obj Object in question.
* @retval -1 `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @retval otherwise `obj`'s encoding's index.
*/
int rb_enc_get_index(VALUE obj);
/**
* @alias{rb_enc_get_index}
*
* @internal
*
* Implementation wise this is not a verbatim alias of rb_enc_get_index(). But
* the API is consistent. Don't bother.
*/
static inline int
RB_ENCODING_GET(VALUE obj)
{
int encindex = RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj);
if (encindex == RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
return rb_enc_get_index(obj);
}
else {
return encindex;
}
}
/**
* Destructively assigns an encoding (via its index) to an object.
*
* @param[out] obj Object in question.
* @param[in] encindex An encoding index.
* @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
* @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @exception rb_eEncodingError `encindex` is out of bounds.
* @exception rb_eLoadError Failed to load the encoding.
*/
void rb_enc_set_index(VALUE obj, int encindex);
/** @alias{rb_enc_set_index} */
static inline void
RB_ENCODING_SET(VALUE obj, int encindex)
{
rb_enc_set_index(obj, encindex);
}
/**
* This is #RB_ENCODING_SET + RB_ENC_CODERANGE_SET combo. The object must be
* capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs deep
* understanding of bit level object binary layout.
*
* @param[out] obj Target object.
* @param[in] encindex Encoding in encindex format.
* @param[in] cr An enum ::ruby_coderange_type.
* @post `obj`'s encoding is `encindex`.
* @post `obj`'s code range is `cr`.
*/
static inline void
RB_ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(VALUE obj, int encindex, enum ruby_coderange_type cr)
{
RB_ENCODING_SET(obj, encindex);
RB_ENC_CODERANGE_SET(obj, cr);
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
/**
* Queries if the passed object can have its encoding.
*
* @param[in] obj Object in question.
* @retval 1 It can.
* @retval 0 It cannot.
*/
int rb_enc_capable(VALUE obj);
/**
* Queries the index of the encoding.
*
* @param[in] name Name of the encoding to find.
* @exception rb_eArgError No such encoding named `name`.
* @retval -1 `name` exists, but unable to load.
* @retval otherwise Index of encoding named `name`.
*/
int rb_enc_find_index(const char *name);
/**
* Registers an "alias" name. In the wild, an encoding can be called using
* multiple names. For instance an encoding known as `"CP932"` is also called
* `"SJIS"` on occasions. This API registers such relationships.
*
* @param[in] alias New name.
* @param[in] orig Old name.
* @exception rb_eArgError `alias` is duplicated or malformed.
* @retval -1 Failed to load `orig`.
* @retval otherwise The index of `orig` and `alias`.
* @post `alias` is a synonym of `orig`. They refer to the identical
* encoding.
*/
int rb_enc_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig);
/**
* Obtains a encoding index from a wider range of objects (than
* rb_enc_find_index()).
*
* @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
* @retval -1 `obj` is unexpected type/contents.
* @retval otherwise Index corresponding to `obj`.
*/
int rb_to_encoding_index(VALUE obj);
/**
* Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it raises an exception instead of
* returning NULL.
*
* @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `obj` is neither ::rb_cEncoding nor ::rb_cString.
* @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is an unknown encoding name.
* @return Encoding of `obj`.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_to_encoding(VALUE obj);
/**
* Identical to rb_to_encoding_index(), except the return type.
*
* @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `obj` is neither ::rb_cEncoding nor ::rb_cString.
* @retval NULL No such encoding.
* @return otherwise Encoding of `obj`.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_find_encoding(VALUE obj);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_get_index(), except the return type.
*
* @param[in] obj Object in question.
* @retval NULL Obj is incapable of having an encoding.
* @retval otherwise `obj`'s encoding.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_enc_get(VALUE obj);
/**
* Look for the "common" encoding between the two. One character can or cannot
* be expressed depending on an encoding. This function finds the super-set of
* encodings that satisfy contents of both arguments. If that is impossible
* returns NULL.
*
* @param[in] str1 An object.
* @param[in] str2 Another object.
* @retval NULL No encoding can satisfy both at once.
* @retval otherwise Common encoding between the two.
* @note Arguments can be non-string, e.g. Regexp.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_enc_compatible(VALUE str1, VALUE str2);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_compatible(), except it raises an exception instead of
* returning NULL.
*
* @param[in] str1 An object.
* @param[in] str2 Another object.
* @exception rb_eEncCompatError No encoding can satisfy both.
* @return Common encoding between the two.
* @note Arguments can be non-string, e.g. Regexp.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_enc_check(VALUE str1,VALUE str2);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_set_index(), except it additionally does contents fix-up
* depending on the passed object. It for instance changes the byte length of
* terminating `U+0000` according to the passed encoding.
*
* @param[out] obj Object in question.
* @param[in] encindex An encoding index.
* @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
* @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @exception rb_eEncodingError `encindex` is out of bounds.
* @exception rb_eLoadError Failed to load the encoding.
* @return The passed `obj`.
* @post `obj`'s contents might be fixed according to `encindex`.
*/
VALUE rb_enc_associate_index(VALUE obj, int encindex);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_associate(), except it takes an encoding itself instead
* of its index.
*
* @param[out] obj Object in question.
* @param[in] enc An encoding.
* @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
* @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @return The passed `obj`.
* @post `obj`'s contents might be fixed according to `enc`.
*/
VALUE rb_enc_associate(VALUE obj, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Destructively copies the encoding of the latter object to that of former
* one. It can also be seen as a routine identical to
* rb_enc_associate_index(), except it takes an object's encoding instead of an
* encoding's index.
*
* @param[out] dst Object to modify.
* @param[in] src Object to reference.
* @exception rb_eFrozenError `dst` is frozen.
* @exception rb_eArgError `dst` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @exception rb_eEncodingError `src` is incapable of having an encoding.
* @post `dst`'s encoding is that of `src`'s.
*/
void rb_enc_copy(VALUE dst, VALUE src);
/**
* Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it takes an encoding index instead
* of a Ruby object.
*
* @param[in] idx An encoding index.
* @retval NULL No such encoding.
* @retval otherwise An encoding whose index is `idx`.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_enc_from_index(int idx);
/**
* Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it takes a C's string instead of
* Ruby's.
*
* @param[in] name Name of the encoding to query.
* @retval NULL No such encoding.
* @retval otherwise An encoding whose index is `idx`.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_enc_find(const char *name);
/**
* Queries the (canonical) name of the passed encoding.
*
* @param[in] enc An encoding.
* @return Its name.
*/
static inline const char *
rb_enc_name(rb_encoding *enc)
{
return enc->name;
}
/**
* Queries the minimum number of bytes that the passed encoding needs to
* represent a character. For ASCII and compatible encodings this is typically
* 1. There are however encodings whose minimum is not 1; they are
* historically called wide characters.
*
* @param[in] enc An encoding.
* @return Its least possible number of bytes except 0.
*/
static inline int
rb_enc_mbminlen(rb_encoding *enc)
{
return enc->min_enc_len;
}
/**
* Queries the maximum number of bytes that the passed encoding needs to
* represent a character. Fixed-width encodings have the same value for this
* one and #rb_enc_mbminlen. However there are variable-width encodings.
* UTF-8, for instance, takes from 1 up to 6 bytes.
*
* @param[in] enc An encoding.
* @return Its maximum possible number of bytes of a character.
*/
static inline int
rb_enc_mbmaxlen(rb_encoding *enc)
{
return enc->max_enc_len;
}
/**
* Queries the number of bytes of the character at the passed pointer.
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to a character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @return If the character at `p` does not end until `e`, number of bytes
* between `p` and `e`. Otherwise the number of bytes that the
* character at `p` is encoded.
*
* @internal
*
* Strictly speaking there are chances when `p` points to a middle byte of a
* wide character. This function returns "the number of bytes from `p` to
* nearest of either `e` or the next character boundary", if you go strict.
*/
int rb_enc_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_mbclen() unless the character at `p` overruns `e`. That
* can happen for instance when you read from a socket and its partial read
* cuts a wide character in-between. In those situations this function
* "estimates" theoretical length of the character in question. Typically it
* tends to be possible to know how many bytes a character needs before
* actually reaching its end; for instance UTF-8 encodes a character's length
* in the first byte of it. This function returns that info.
*
* @note This implies that the string is not broken.
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @return Number of bytes of character at `p`, measured or estimated.
*/
int rb_enc_fast_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Queries the number of bytes of the character at the passed pointer. This
* function returns 3 different types of information:
*
* ```CXX
* auto n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, q, r);
*
* if (ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) {
* // Character found. Normal return.
* auto found_length = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n);
* }
* else if (ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(n)) {
* // Character overruns past `q`; needs more.
* auto requested_length = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(n);
* }
* else {
* // `p` is broken.
* assert(ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P(n));
* }
* ```
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @return Encoded read/needed number of bytes (see above).
*/
int rb_enc_precise_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
#define MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P} */
#define MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN} */
#define MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P} */
#define MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P} */
#define MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN} */
/**
* Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer. If that
* code point is included in ASCII that code point is returned. Otherwise -1.
* This can be different from just looking at the first byte. For instance it
* reads 2 bytes in case of UTF-16BE.
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] len Return buffer.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @retval -1 The character at `p` is not i ASCII.
* @retval otherwise A code point of the character at `p`.
* @post `len` (if set) is the number of bytes of `p`.
*/
int rb_enc_ascget(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer.
* Exceptions happen in case of broken input.
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] len Return buffer.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @exception rb_eArgError `p` is broken.
* @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
* @post `len` (if set) is the number of bytes of `p`.
*/
unsigned int rb_enc_codepoint_len(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer.
* Exceptions happen in case of broken input.
*
* @deprecated Use rb_enc_codepoint_len() instead.
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @exception rb_eArgError `p` is broken.
* @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
*
* @internal
*
* @matz says in commit 91e5ba1cb865a2385d3e1cbfacd824496898e098 that the line
* below is a "prototype for obsolete function". However even today there
* still are some use cases of it throughout our repository. It seems it has
* its own niche.
*/
static inline unsigned int
rb_enc_codepoint(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
return rb_enc_codepoint_len(p, e, 0, enc);
/* ^^^
* This can be `NULL` in C, `nullptr` in C++, and `0` for both.
* We choose the most portable one here.
*/
}
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_codepoint(), except it assumes the passed character is
* not broken.
*
* @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
* @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
* @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
* @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
*/
static inline OnigCodePoint
rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
return ONIGENC_MBC_TO_CODE(enc, up, ue);
}
/**
* Queries the number of bytes requested to represent the passed code point
* using the passed encoding.
*
* @param[in] code Code point in question.
* @param[in] enc Encoding to convert the code into a byte sequence.
* @exception rb_eArgError `enc` does not glean `code`.
* @return Number of bytes requested to represent `code` using `enc`.
*/
int rb_enc_codelen(int code, rb_encoding *enc);
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_codelen(), except it returns 0 for invalid code points.
*
* @param[in] c Code point in question.
* @param[in] enc Encoding to convert `c` into a byte sequence.
* @retval 0 `c` is invalid.
* @return otherwise Number of bytes needed for `enc` to encode `c`.
*/
static inline int
rb_enc_code_to_mbclen(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
{
OnigCodePoint uc = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigCodePoint)c);
return ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBCLEN(enc, uc);
}
/**
* Identical to rb_enc_uint_chr(), except it writes back to the passed buffer
* instead of allocating one.
*
* @param[in] c Code point.
* @param[out] buf Return buffer.
* @param[in] enc Target encoding scheme.
* @post `c` is encoded according to `enc`, then written to `buf`.
*
* @internal
*
* The second argument must be typed. But its current usages prevent us from
* being any stricter than this. :FIXME:
*/
static inline int
rb_enc_mbcput(unsigned int c, void *buf, rb_encoding *enc)
{
OnigCodePoint uc = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigCodePoint)c);
OnigUChar *ubuf = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigUChar *)buf);
return ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC(enc, uc, ubuf);
}
/**
* Queries the previous (left) character.
*
* @param[in] s Start of the string.
* @param[in] p Pointer to a character.
* @param[in] e End of the string.
* @param[in] enc Encoding.
* @retval NULL No previous character.
* @retval otherwise Pointer to the head of the previous character.
*/
static inline char *
rb_enc_prev_char(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_prev_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
}
/**
* Queries the left boundary of a character. This function takes a pointer
* that is not necessarily a head of a character, and searches for its head.
*
* @param[in] s Start of the string.
* @param[in] p Pointer to a possibly-middle of a character.
* @param[in] e End of the string.
* @param[in] enc Encoding.
* @return Pointer to the head of the character that contains `p`.
*/
static inline char *
rb_enc_left_char_head(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_left_adjust_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
}
/**
* Queries the right boundary of a character. This function takes a pointer
* that is not necessarily a head of a character, and searches for its tail.
*
* @param[in] s Start of the string.
* @param[in] p Pointer to a possibly-middle of a character.
* @param[in] e End of the string.
* @param[in] enc Encoding.
* @return Pointer to the end of the character that contains `p`.
*/
static inline char *
rb_enc_right_char_head(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_right_adjust_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
}
/**
* Scans the string backwards for n characters.
*
* @param[in] s Start of the string.
* @param[in] p Pointer to a character.
* @param[in] e End of the string.
* @param[in] n Steps.
* @param[in] enc Encoding.
* @retval NULL There are no `n` characters left.
* @retval otherwise Pointer to `n` character before `p`.
*/
static inline char *
rb_enc_step_back(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, int n, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
const OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_step_back(enc, us, up, ue, n);
return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
}
/**
* @private
*
* This is an implementation detail of rb_enc_asciicompat(). People don't use
* it directly. Just always use rb_enc_asciicompat().
*
* @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
* @retval 1 It is ASCII compatible.
* @retval 0 It isn't.
*/
static inline int
rb_enc_asciicompat_inline(rb_encoding *enc)
{
return rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)==1 && !rb_enc_dummy_p(enc);
}
/**
* Queries if the passed encoding is _in some sense_ compatible with ASCII.
* The concept of ASCII compatibility is nuanced, and private to our
* implementation. For instance SJIS is ASCII compatible to us, despite their
* having different characters at code point `0x5C`. This is based on some
* practical consideration that Japanese people confuses SJIS to be "upper
* compatible" with ASCII (which is in fact a wrong idea, but we just don't go
* strict here). An example of ASCII incompatible encoding is UTF-16. UTF-16
* shares code points with ASCII, but employs a completely different encoding
* scheme.
*
* @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
* @retval 0 It is incompatible.
* @retval 1 It is compatible.
*/
static inline bool
rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_encoding *enc)
{
if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) != 1) {
return false;
}
else if (rb_enc_dummy_p(enc)) {
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Queries if the passed string is in an ASCII-compatible encoding.
*
* @param[in] str A Ruby's string to query.
* @retval 0 `str` is not a String, or an ASCII-incompatible string.
* @retval 1 Otherwise.
*/
static inline bool
rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p(VALUE str)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
return rb_enc_asciicompat(enc);
}
/**
* Queries the Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that
* corresponds to the passed encoding.
*
* @param[in] enc An encoding
* @retval RUBY_Qnil `enc` is a null pointer.
* @retval otherwise An instance of ::rb_cEncoding.
*/
VALUE rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_encoding *enc);
RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
/**
* Queries if the passed encoding is either one of UTF-8/16/32.
*
* @note It does not take UTF-7, which we actually support, into account.
*
* @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
* @retval 0 It is not a Unicode variant.
* @retval otherwise It is.
*
* @internal
*
* In reality it returns 1/0, but the value is abstracted as
* `ONIGENC_FLAG_UNICODE`.
*/
int rb_enc_unicode_p(rb_encoding *enc);
RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
/**
* Queries the encoding that represents ASCII-8BIT a.k.a. binary.
*
* @return The encoding that represents ASCII-8BIT.
*
* @internal
*
* This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_ascii8bit_encoding(void);
RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
/**
* Queries the encoding that represents UTF-8.
*
* @return The encoding that represents UTF-8.
*
* @internal
*
* This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_utf8_encoding(void);
RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
/**
* Queries the encoding that represents US-ASCII.
*
* @return The encoding that represents US-ASCII.
*
* @internal
*
* This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_usascii_encoding(void);
/**
* Queries the encoding that represents the current locale.
*
* @return The encoding that represents the process' locale.
*
* @internal
*
* This is dynamic. If you change the process' locale by e.g. calling
* `setlocale(3)`, that should also change the return value of this function.
*
* There is no official way for Ruby scripts to manipulate locales, though.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_locale_encoding(void);
/**
* Queries the "filesystem" encoding. This is the encoding that ruby expects
* info from the OS' file system are in. This affects for instance return
* value of rb_dir_getwd(). Most notably on Windows it can be an alias of OS
* codepage. Most notably on Linux users can set this via default external
* encoding.
*
* @return The "filesystem" encoding.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_filesystem_encoding(void);
/**
* Queries the "default external" encoding. This is used to interact with
* outer-process things such as File. Though not recommended, you can set this
* using rb_enc_set_default_external().
*
* @return The "default external" encoding.
*/
rb_encoding *rb_default_external_encoding(void);
/**
* Queries the "default internal" encoding. This could be a null pointer.
* Otherwise, outer-process info are transcoded from default external encoding
* to this one during reading from an IO.
*
* @return The "default internal" encoding (if any).
*/
rb_encoding *rb_default_internal_encoding(void);
#ifndef rb_ascii8bit_encindex
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
/**
* Identical to rb_ascii8bit_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
* instead of the encoding itself.
*
* @return The index of encoding of ASCII-8BIT.
*
* @internal
*
* This happens to be 0.
*/
int rb_ascii8bit_encindex(void);
#endif
/**
* Queries if the passed object is in ascii 8bit (== binary) encoding. The
* object must be capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs
* deep understanding of bit level object binary layout.
*
* @param[in] obj An object to check.
* @retval 1 It is.
* @retval 0 It isn't.
*/
static inline bool
RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(VALUE obj)
{
return RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) == rb_ascii8bit_encindex();
}
#ifndef rb_utf8_encindex
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
/**
* Identical to rb_utf8_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
* instead of the encoding itself.
*
* @return The index of encoding of UTF-8.
*/
int rb_utf8_encindex(void);
#endif
#ifndef rb_usascii_encindex
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
/**
* Identical to rb_usascii_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
* instead of the encoding itself.
*
* @return The index of encoding of UTF-8.
*/
int rb_usascii_encindex(void);
#endif
/**
* Identical to rb_locale_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
* instead of the encoding itself.
*
* @return The index of the locale encoding.
*/
int rb_locale_encindex(void);
/**
* Identical to rb_filesystem_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's
* index instead of the encoding itself.
*
* @return The index of the filesystem encoding.
*/
int rb_filesystem_encindex(void);
/**
* Identical to rb_default_external_encoding(), except it returns the
* Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that corresponds to the
* default external encoding.
*
* @return An instance of ::rb_cEncoding of default external.
*/
VALUE rb_enc_default_external(void);
/**
* Identical to rb_default_internal_encoding(), except it returns the
* Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that corresponds to the
* default internal encoding.
*
* @return An instance of ::rb_cEncoding of default internal.
*/
VALUE rb_enc_default_internal(void);
/**
* Destructively assigns the passed encoding as the default external encoding.
* You should not use this API. It has process-global side effects. Also it
* doesn't change encodings of strings that have already been read.
*
* @param[in] encoding Ruby level encoding.
* @exception rb_eArgError `encoding` is ::RUBY_Qnil.
* @post The default external encoding is `encoding`.
*/
void rb_enc_set_default_external(VALUE encoding);
/**
* Destructively assigns the passed encoding as the default internal encoding.
* You should not use this API. It has process-global side effects. Also it
* doesn't change encodings of strings that have already been read.
*
* @param[in] encoding Ruby level encoding.
* @post The default internal encoding is `encoding`.
* @note Unlike rb_enc_set_default_external() you can pass ::RUBY_Qnil.
*/
void rb_enc_set_default_internal(VALUE encoding);
/**
* Returns a platform-depended "charmap" of the current locale. This
* information is called a "Codeset name" in IEEE 1003.1 section 13
* (`<langinfo.h>`). This is a very low-level API. The return value can have
* no corresponding encoding when passed to rb_find_encoding().
*
* @param[in] klass Ignored for no reason (why...)
* @return The low-level locale charmap, in Ruby's String.
*/
VALUE rb_locale_charmap(VALUE klass);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
#define RB_ENCODING_GET RB_ENCODING_GET
#define RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED
#define RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT
#define RB_ENCODING_SET RB_ENCODING_SET
#define RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED
#define rb_enc_asciicompat rb_enc_asciicompat
#define rb_enc_code_to_mbclen rb_enc_code_to_mbclen
#define rb_enc_codepoint rb_enc_codepoint
#define rb_enc_left_char_head rb_enc_left_char_head
#define rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint
#define rb_enc_mbcput rb_enc_mbcput
#define rb_enc_mbmaxlen rb_enc_mbmaxlen
#define rb_enc_mbminlen rb_enc_mbminlen
#define rb_enc_name rb_enc_name
#define rb_enc_prev_char rb_enc_prev_char
#define rb_enc_right_char_head rb_enc_right_char_head
#define rb_enc_step_back rb_enc_step_back
#define rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p
/** @endcond */
#endif /* RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H */
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