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################################################################################
#
# Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz <mhx@cpan.org>.
# Version 1.x, Copyright (C) 1997, Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
################################################################################
package IPC::SharedMem;
use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_STAT IPC_RMID shmat shmdt memread memwrite);
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
use Carp;
$VERSION = '2.07';
# Figure out if we have support for native sized types
my $N = do { my $foo = eval { pack "L!", 0 }; $@ ? '' : '!' };
{
package IPC::SharedMem::stat;
use Class::Struct qw(struct);
struct 'IPC::SharedMem::stat' => [
uid => '$',
gid => '$',
cuid => '$',
cgid => '$',
mode => '$',
segsz => '$',
lpid => '$',
cpid => '$',
nattch => '$',
atime => '$',
dtime => '$',
ctime => '$',
];
}
sub new
{
@_ == 4 or croak 'IPC::SharedMem->new(KEY, SIZE, FLAGS)';
my($class, $key, $size, $flags) = @_;
my $id = shmget $key, $size, $flags;
return undef unless defined $id;
bless { _id => $id, _addr => undef, _isrm => 0 }, $class
}
sub id
{
my $self = shift;
$self->{_id};
}
sub addr
{
my $self = shift;
$self->{_addr};
}
sub stat
{
my $self = shift;
my $data = '';
shmctl $self->id, IPC_STAT, $data or return undef;
IPC::SharedMem::stat->new->unpack($data);
}
sub attach
{
@_ >= 1 && @_ <= 2 or croak '$shm->attach([FLAG])';
my($self, $flag) = @_;
defined $self->addr and return undef;
$self->{_addr} = shmat($self->id, undef, $flag || 0);
defined $self->addr;
}
sub detach
{
my $self = shift;
defined $self->addr or return undef;
my $rv = defined shmdt($self->addr);
undef $self->{_addr} if $rv;
$rv;
}
sub remove
{
my $self = shift;
return undef if $self->is_removed;
my $rv = shmctl $self->id, IPC_RMID, 0;
$self->{_isrm} = 1 if $rv;
return $rv;
}
sub is_removed
{
my $self = shift;
$self->{_isrm};
}
sub read
{
@_ == 3 or croak '$shm->read(POS, SIZE)';
my($self, $pos, $size) = @_;
my $buf = '';
if (defined $self->addr) {
memread($self->addr, $buf, $pos, $size) or return undef;
}
else {
shmread($self->id, $buf, $pos, $size) or return undef;
}
$buf;
}
sub write
{
@_ == 4 or croak '$shm->write(STRING, POS, SIZE)';
my($self, $str, $pos, $size) = @_;
if (defined $self->addr) {
return memwrite($self->addr, $str, $pos, $size);
}
else {
return shmwrite($self->id, $str, $pos, $size);
}
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_PRIVATE S_IRUSR S_IWUSR);
use IPC::SharedMem;
$shm = IPC::SharedMem->new(IPC_PRIVATE, 8, S_IRWXU);
$shm->write(pack("S", 4711), 2, 2);
$data = $shm->read(0, 2);
$ds = $shm->stat;
$shm->remove;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
A class providing an object based interface to SysV IPC shared memory.
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item new ( KEY , SIZE , FLAGS )
Creates a new shared memory segment of C<SIZE> bytes size associated
with C<KEY>. A new segment is created if
=over 4
=item *
C<KEY> is equal to C<IPC_PRIVATE>
=item *
C<KEY> does not already have a shared memory segment associated
with it, and C<I<FLAGS> & IPC_CREAT> is true.
=back
On creation of a new shared memory segment C<FLAGS> is used to
set the permissions. Be careful not to set any flags that the
Sys V IPC implementation does not allow: in some systems setting
execute bits makes the operations fail.
=item id
Returns the shared memory identifier.
=item read ( POS, SIZE )
Read C<SIZE> bytes from the shared memory segment at C<POS>. Returns
the string read, or C<undef> if there was an error. The return value
becomes tainted. See L<shmread>.
=item write ( STRING, POS, SIZE )
Write C<SIZE> bytes to the shared memory segment at C<POS>. Returns
true if successful, or false if there is an error. See L<shmwrite>.
=item remove
Remove the shared memory segment from the system or mark it as
removed as long as any processes are still attached to it.
=item is_removed
Returns true if the shared memory segment has been removed or
marked for removal.
=item stat
Returns an object of type C<IPC::SharedMem::stat> which is a sub-class
of C<Class::Struct>. It provides the following fields. For a description
of these fields see you system documentation.
uid
gid
cuid
cgid
mode
segsz
lpid
cpid
nattch
atime
dtime
ctime
=item attach ( [FLAG] )
Permanently attach to the shared memory segment. When a C<IPC::SharedMem>
object is attached, it will use L<memread> and L<memwrite> instead of
L<shmread> and L<shmwrite> for accessing the shared memory segment.
Returns true if successful, or false on error. See L<shmat(2)>.
=item detach
Detach from the shared memory segment that previously has been attached
to. Returns true if successful, or false on error. See L<shmdt(2)>.
=item addr
Returns the address of the shared memory that has been attached to in a
format suitable for use with C<pack('P')>. Returns C<undef> if the shared
memory has not been attached.
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<IPC::SysV>, L<Class::Struct>
=head1 AUTHORS
Marcus Holland-Moritz <mhx@cpan.org>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz.
Version 1.x, Copyright (c) 1997, Graham Barr.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
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