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Direktori : /proc/thread-self/root/proc/self/root/opt/imunify360-webshield/lualib/resty/dns/ |
Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/proc/self/root/opt/imunify360-webshield/lualib/resty/dns/resolver.lua |
-- Copyright (C) Yichun Zhang (agentzh) -- local socket = require "socket" local bit = require "bit" local udp = ngx.socket.udp local rand = math.random local char = string.char local byte = string.byte local find = string.find local gsub = string.gsub local sub = string.sub local rep = string.rep local format = string.format local band = bit.band local rshift = bit.rshift local lshift = bit.lshift local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local re_sub = ngx.re.sub local tcp = ngx.socket.tcp local log = ngx.log local DEBUG = ngx.DEBUG local unpack = unpack local setmetatable = setmetatable local type = type local ipairs = ipairs local ok, new_tab = pcall(require, "table.new") if not ok then new_tab = function (narr, nrec) return {} end end local DOT_CHAR = byte(".") local ZERO_CHAR = byte("0") local COLON_CHAR = byte(":") local IP6_ARPA = "ip6.arpa" local TYPE_A = 1 local TYPE_NS = 2 local TYPE_CNAME = 5 local TYPE_SOA = 6 local TYPE_PTR = 12 local TYPE_MX = 15 local TYPE_TXT = 16 local TYPE_AAAA = 28 local TYPE_SRV = 33 local TYPE_SPF = 99 local CLASS_IN = 1 local SECTION_AN = 1 local SECTION_NS = 2 local SECTION_AR = 3 local _M = { _VERSION = '0.22', TYPE_A = TYPE_A, TYPE_NS = TYPE_NS, TYPE_CNAME = TYPE_CNAME, TYPE_SOA = TYPE_SOA, TYPE_PTR = TYPE_PTR, TYPE_MX = TYPE_MX, TYPE_TXT = TYPE_TXT, TYPE_AAAA = TYPE_AAAA, TYPE_SRV = TYPE_SRV, TYPE_SPF = TYPE_SPF, CLASS_IN = CLASS_IN, SECTION_AN = SECTION_AN, SECTION_NS = SECTION_NS, SECTION_AR = SECTION_AR } local resolver_errstrs = { "format error", -- 1 "server failure", -- 2 "name error", -- 3 "not implemented", -- 4 "refused", -- 5 } local soa_int32_fields = { "serial", "refresh", "retry", "expire", "minimum" } local mt = { __index = _M } local arpa_tmpl = new_tab(72, 0) for i = 1, #IP6_ARPA do arpa_tmpl[64 + i] = byte(IP6_ARPA, i) end for i = 2, 64, 2 do arpa_tmpl[i] = DOT_CHAR end function _M.new(class, opts) if not opts then return nil, "no options table specified" end local servers = opts.nameservers if not servers or #servers == 0 then return nil, "no nameservers specified" end local timeout = opts.timeout or 2000 -- default 2 sec local n = #servers local socks = {} for i = 1, n do local server = servers[i] local sock, err = udp() if not sock then return nil, "failed to create udp socket: " .. err end local host, port if type(server) == 'table' then host = server[1] port = server[2] or 53 else host = server port = 53 servers[i] = {host, port} end local ok, err = sock:setpeername(host, port) if not ok then return nil, "failed to set peer name: " .. err end sock:settimeout(timeout) insert(socks, sock) end local tcp_sock, err = tcp() if not tcp_sock then return nil, "failed to create tcp socket: " .. err end tcp_sock:settimeout(timeout) return setmetatable( { cur = opts.no_random and 1 or rand(1, n), socks = socks, tcp_sock = tcp_sock, servers = servers, retrans = opts.retrans or 5, no_recurse = opts.no_recurse, }, mt) end local function pick_sock(self, socks) local cur = self.cur if cur == #socks then self.cur = 1 else self.cur = cur + 1 end return socks[cur] end local function _get_cur_server(self) local cur = self.cur local servers = self.servers if cur == 1 then return servers[#servers] end return servers[cur - 1] end function _M.set_timeout(self, timeout) local socks = self.socks if not socks then return nil, "not initialized" end for i = 1, #socks do local sock = socks[i] sock:settimeout(timeout) end local tcp_sock = self.tcp_sock if not tcp_sock then return nil, "not initialized" end tcp_sock:settimeout(timeout) end local function _encode_name(s) return char(#s) .. s end local function _decode_name(buf, pos) local labels = {} local nptrs = 0 local p = pos while nptrs < 128 do local fst = byte(buf, p) if not fst then return nil, 'truncated'; end -- print("fst at ", p, ": ", fst) if fst == 0 then if nptrs == 0 then pos = pos + 1 end break end if band(fst, 0xc0) ~= 0 then -- being a pointer if nptrs == 0 then pos = pos + 2 end nptrs = nptrs + 1 local snd = byte(buf, p + 1) if not snd then return nil, 'truncated' end p = lshift(band(fst, 0x3f), 8) + snd + 1 -- print("resolving ptr ", p, ": ", byte(buf, p)) else -- being a label local label = sub(buf, p + 1, p + fst) insert(labels, label) -- print("resolved label ", label) p = p + fst + 1 if nptrs == 0 then pos = p end end end return concat(labels, "."), pos end local function _build_request(qname, id, no_recurse, opts) local qtype if opts then qtype = opts.qtype end if not qtype then qtype = 1 -- A record end local ident_hi = char(rshift(id, 8)) local ident_lo = char(band(id, 0xff)) local flags if no_recurse then -- print("found no recurse") flags = "\0\0" else flags = "\1\0" end local nqs = "\0\1" local nan = "\0\0" local nns = "\0\0" local nar = "\0\0" local typ = char(rshift(qtype, 8), band(qtype, 0xff)) local class = "\0\1" -- the Internet class if byte(qname, 1) == DOT_CHAR then return nil, "bad name" end local name = gsub(qname, "([^.]+)%.?", _encode_name) .. '\0' return { ident_hi, ident_lo, flags, nqs, nan, nns, nar, name, typ, class } end local function parse_section(answers, section, buf, start_pos, size, should_skip) local pos = start_pos for _ = 1, size do -- print(format("ans %d: qtype:%d qclass:%d", i, qtype, qclass)) local ans = {} if not should_skip then insert(answers, ans) end ans.section = section local name name, pos = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not name then return nil, pos end ans.name = name -- print("name: ", name) local type_hi = byte(buf, pos) local type_lo = byte(buf, pos + 1) local typ = lshift(type_hi, 8) + type_lo ans.type = typ -- print("type: ", typ) local class_hi = byte(buf, pos + 2) local class_lo = byte(buf, pos + 3) local class = lshift(class_hi, 8) + class_lo ans.class = class -- print("class: ", class) local byte_1, byte_2, byte_3, byte_4 = byte(buf, pos + 4, pos + 7) local ttl = lshift(byte_1, 24) + lshift(byte_2, 16) + lshift(byte_3, 8) + byte_4 -- print("ttl: ", ttl) ans.ttl = ttl local len_hi = byte(buf, pos + 8) local len_lo = byte(buf, pos + 9) local len = lshift(len_hi, 8) + len_lo -- print("record len: ", len) pos = pos + 10 if typ == TYPE_A then if len ~= 4 then return nil, "bad A record value length: " .. len end local addr_bytes = { byte(buf, pos, pos + 3) } local addr = concat(addr_bytes, ".") -- print("ipv4 address: ", addr) ans.address = addr pos = pos + 4 elseif typ == TYPE_CNAME then local cname, p = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not cname then return nil, pos end if p - pos ~= len then return nil, format("bad cname record length: %d ~= %d", p - pos, len) end pos = p -- print("cname: ", cname) ans.cname = cname elseif typ == TYPE_AAAA then if len ~= 16 then return nil, "bad AAAA record value length: " .. len end local addr_bytes = { byte(buf, pos, pos + 15) } local flds = {} for i = 1, 16, 2 do local a = addr_bytes[i] local b = addr_bytes[i + 1] if a == 0 then insert(flds, format("%x", b)) else insert(flds, format("%x%02x", a, b)) end end -- we do not compress the IPv6 addresses by default -- due to performance considerations ans.address = concat(flds, ":") pos = pos + 16 elseif typ == TYPE_MX then -- print("len = ", len) if len < 3 then return nil, "bad MX record value length: " .. len end local pref_hi = byte(buf, pos) local pref_lo = byte(buf, pos + 1) ans.preference = lshift(pref_hi, 8) + pref_lo local host, p = _decode_name(buf, pos + 2) if not host then return nil, pos end if p - pos ~= len then return nil, format("bad cname record length: %d ~= %d", p - pos, len) end ans.exchange = host pos = p elseif typ == TYPE_SRV then if len < 7 then return nil, "bad SRV record value length: " .. len end local prio_hi = byte(buf, pos) local prio_lo = byte(buf, pos + 1) ans.priority = lshift(prio_hi, 8) + prio_lo local weight_hi = byte(buf, pos + 2) local weight_lo = byte(buf, pos + 3) ans.weight = lshift(weight_hi, 8) + weight_lo local port_hi = byte(buf, pos + 4) local port_lo = byte(buf, pos + 5) ans.port = lshift(port_hi, 8) + port_lo local name, p = _decode_name(buf, pos + 6) if not name then return nil, pos end if p - pos ~= len then return nil, format("bad srv record length: %d ~= %d", p - pos, len) end ans.target = name pos = p elseif typ == TYPE_NS then local name, p = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not name then return nil, pos end if p - pos ~= len then return nil, format("bad cname record length: %d ~= %d", p - pos, len) end pos = p -- print("name: ", name) ans.nsdname = name elseif typ == TYPE_TXT or typ == TYPE_SPF then local key = (typ == TYPE_TXT) and "txt" or "spf" local slen = byte(buf, pos) if slen + 1 > len then -- truncate the over-run TXT record data slen = len end -- print("slen: ", len) local val = sub(buf, pos + 1, pos + slen) local last = pos + len pos = pos + slen + 1 if pos < last then -- more strings to be processed -- this code path is usually cold, so we do not -- merge the following loop on this code path -- with the processing logic above. val = {val} local idx = 2 repeat local slen = byte(buf, pos) if pos + slen + 1 > last then -- truncate the over-run TXT record data slen = last - pos - 1 end val[idx] = sub(buf, pos + 1, pos + slen) idx = idx + 1 pos = pos + slen + 1 until pos >= last end ans[key] = val elseif typ == TYPE_PTR then local name, p = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not name then return nil, pos end if p - pos ~= len then return nil, format("bad cname record length: %d ~= %d", p - pos, len) end pos = p -- print("name: ", name) ans.ptrdname = name elseif typ == TYPE_SOA then local name, p = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not name then return nil, pos end ans.mname = name pos = p name, p = _decode_name(buf, pos) if not name then return nil, pos end ans.rname = name for _, field in ipairs(soa_int32_fields) do local byte_1, byte_2, byte_3, byte_4 = byte(buf, p, p + 3) ans[field] = lshift(byte_1, 24) + lshift(byte_2, 16) + lshift(byte_3, 8) + byte_4 p = p + 4 end pos = p else -- for unknown types, just forward the raw value ans.rdata = sub(buf, pos, pos + len - 1) pos = pos + len end end return pos end local function parse_response(buf, id, opts) local n = #buf if n < 12 then return nil, 'truncated'; end -- header layout: ident flags nqs nan nns nar local ident_hi = byte(buf, 1) local ident_lo = byte(buf, 2) local ans_id = lshift(ident_hi, 8) + ident_lo -- print("id: ", id, ", ans id: ", ans_id) if ans_id ~= id then -- identifier mismatch and throw it away log(DEBUG, "id mismatch in the DNS reply: ", ans_id, " ~= ", id) return nil, "id mismatch" end local flags_hi = byte(buf, 3) local flags_lo = byte(buf, 4) local flags = lshift(flags_hi, 8) + flags_lo -- print(format("flags: 0x%x", flags)) if band(flags, 0x8000) == 0 then return nil, format("bad QR flag in the DNS response") end if band(flags, 0x200) ~= 0 then return nil, "truncated" end local code = band(flags, 0xf) -- print(format("code: %d", code)) local nqs_hi = byte(buf, 5) local nqs_lo = byte(buf, 6) local nqs = lshift(nqs_hi, 8) + nqs_lo -- print("nqs: ", nqs) if nqs ~= 1 then return nil, format("bad number of questions in DNS response: %d", nqs) end local nan_hi = byte(buf, 7) local nan_lo = byte(buf, 8) local nan = lshift(nan_hi, 8) + nan_lo -- print("nan: ", nan) local nns_hi = byte(buf, 9) local nns_lo = byte(buf, 10) local nns = lshift(nns_hi, 8) + nns_lo local nar_hi = byte(buf, 11) local nar_lo = byte(buf, 12) local nar = lshift(nar_hi, 8) + nar_lo -- skip the question part local ans_qname, pos = _decode_name(buf, 13) if not ans_qname then return nil, pos end -- print("qname in reply: ", ans_qname) -- print("question: ", sub(buf, 13, pos)) if pos + 3 + nan * 12 > n then -- print(format("%d > %d", pos + 3 + nan * 12, n)) return nil, 'truncated'; end -- question section layout: qname qtype(2) qclass(2) --[[ local type_hi = byte(buf, pos) local type_lo = byte(buf, pos + 1) local ans_type = lshift(type_hi, 8) + type_lo ]] -- print("ans qtype: ", ans_type) local class_hi = byte(buf, pos + 2) local class_lo = byte(buf, pos + 3) local qclass = lshift(class_hi, 8) + class_lo -- print("ans qclass: ", qclass) if qclass ~= 1 then return nil, format("unknown query class %d in DNS response", qclass) end pos = pos + 4 local answers = {} if code ~= 0 then answers.errcode = code answers.errstr = resolver_errstrs[code] or "unknown" end local authority_section, additional_section if opts then authority_section = opts.authority_section additional_section = opts.additional_section if opts.qtype == TYPE_SOA then authority_section = true end end local err pos, err = parse_section(answers, SECTION_AN, buf, pos, nan) if not pos then return nil, err end if not authority_section and not additional_section then return answers end pos, err = parse_section(answers, SECTION_NS, buf, pos, nns, not authority_section) if not pos then return nil, err end if not additional_section then return answers end pos, err = parse_section(answers, SECTION_AR, buf, pos, nar) if not pos then return nil, err end return answers end local function _gen_id(self) local id = self._id -- for regression testing if id then return id end return rand(0, 65535) -- two bytes end local function _tcp_query(self, query, id, opts) local sock = self.tcp_sock if not sock then return nil, "not initialized" end log(DEBUG, "query the TCP server due to reply truncation") local server = _get_cur_server(self) local ok, err = sock:connect(server[1], server[2]) if not ok then return nil, "failed to connect to TCP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err end query = concat(query, "") local len = #query local len_hi = char(rshift(len, 8)) local len_lo = char(band(len, 0xff)) local bytes, err = sock:send({len_hi, len_lo, query}) if not bytes then return nil, "failed to send query to TCP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err end local buf, err = sock:receive(2) if not buf then return nil, "failed to receive the reply length field from TCP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err end len_hi = byte(buf, 1) len_lo = byte(buf, 2) len = lshift(len_hi, 8) + len_lo -- print("tcp message len: ", len) buf, err = sock:receive(len) if not buf then return nil, "failed to receive the reply message body from TCP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err end local answers, err = parse_response(buf, id, opts) if not answers then return nil, "failed to parse the reply from the TCP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err end sock:close() return answers end function _M.tcp_query(self, qname, opts) local socks = self.socks if not socks then return nil, "not initialized" end pick_sock(self, socks) local id = _gen_id(self) local query, err = _build_request(qname, id, self.no_recurse, opts) if not query then return nil, err end return _tcp_query(self, query, id, opts) end function _M.query(self, qname, opts, tries) local socks = self.socks if not socks then return nil, "not initialized" end local id = _gen_id(self) local query, err = _build_request(qname, id, self.no_recurse, opts) if not query then return nil, err end -- local cjson = require "cjson" -- print("query: ", cjson.encode(concat(query, ""))) local retrans = self.retrans if tries then tries[1] = nil end -- print("retrans: ", retrans) for i = 1, retrans do local sock = pick_sock(self, socks) local ok ok, err = sock:send(query) if not ok then local server = _get_cur_server(self) err = "failed to send request to UDP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err else local buf for _ = 1, 128 do buf, err = sock:receive(4096) if err then local server = _get_cur_server(self) err = "failed to receive reply from UDP server " .. concat(server, ":") .. ": " .. err break end if buf then local answers answers, err = parse_response(buf, id, opts) if err == "truncated" then answers, err = _tcp_query(self, query, id, opts) end if err and err ~= "id mismatch" then break end if answers then return answers, nil, tries end end -- only here in case of an "id mismatch" end end if tries then tries[i] = err tries[i + 1] = nil -- ensure termination for user supplied table end end return nil, err, tries end function _M.compress_ipv6_addr(addr) local addr = re_sub(addr, "^(0:)+|(:0)+$|:(0:)+", "::", "jo") if addr == "::0" then addr = "::" end return addr end local function _expand_ipv6_addr(addr) if find(addr, "::", 1, true) then local ncol, addrlen = 8, #addr for i = 1, addrlen do if byte(addr, i) == COLON_CHAR then ncol = ncol - 1 end end if byte(addr, 1) == COLON_CHAR then addr = "0" .. addr end if byte(addr, -1) == COLON_CHAR then addr = addr .. "0" end addr = re_sub(addr, "::", ":" .. rep("0:", ncol), "jo") end return addr end _M.expand_ipv6_addr = _expand_ipv6_addr function _M.arpa_str(addr) if find(addr, ":", 1, true) then addr = _expand_ipv6_addr(addr) local idx, hidx, addrlen = 1, 1, #addr for i = addrlen, 0, -1 do local s = byte(addr, i) if s == COLON_CHAR or not s then for _ = hidx, 4 do arpa_tmpl[idx] = ZERO_CHAR idx = idx + 2 end hidx = 1 else arpa_tmpl[idx] = s idx = idx + 2 hidx = hidx + 1 end end addr = char(unpack(arpa_tmpl)) else addr = re_sub(addr, [[(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})]], "$4.$3.$2.$1.in-addr.arpa", "ajo") end return addr end function _M.reverse_query(self, addr) return self.query(self, self.arpa_str(addr), {qtype = self.TYPE_PTR}) end return _M