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# Copyright (C) 2001-2007, 2009-2011 Nominum, Inc. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice # appear in all copies. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. """DNS TSIG support.""" import hmac import struct import sys import dns.exception import dns.hash import dns.rdataclass import dns.name class BadTime(dns.exception.DNSException): """Raised if the current time is not within the TSIG's validity time.""" pass class BadSignature(dns.exception.DNSException): """Raised if the TSIG signature fails to verify.""" pass class PeerError(dns.exception.DNSException): """Base class for all TSIG errors generated by the remote peer""" pass class PeerBadKey(PeerError): """Raised if the peer didn't know the key we used""" pass class PeerBadSignature(PeerError): """Raised if the peer didn't like the signature we sent""" pass class PeerBadTime(PeerError): """Raised if the peer didn't like the time we sent""" pass class PeerBadTruncation(PeerError): """Raised if the peer didn't like amount of truncation in the TSIG we sent""" pass # TSIG Algorithms HMAC_MD5 = dns.name.from_text("HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT") HMAC_SHA1 = dns.name.from_text("hmac-sha1") HMAC_SHA224 = dns.name.from_text("hmac-sha224") HMAC_SHA256 = dns.name.from_text("hmac-sha256") HMAC_SHA384 = dns.name.from_text("hmac-sha384") HMAC_SHA512 = dns.name.from_text("hmac-sha512") default_algorithm = HMAC_MD5 BADSIG = 16 BADKEY = 17 BADTIME = 18 BADTRUNC = 22 def sign(wire, keyname, secret, time, fudge, original_id, error, other_data, request_mac, ctx=None, multi=False, first=True, algorithm=default_algorithm): """Return a (tsig_rdata, mac, ctx) tuple containing the HMAC TSIG rdata for the input parameters, the HMAC MAC calculated by applying the TSIG signature algorithm, and the TSIG digest context. @rtype: (string, string, hmac.HMAC object) @raises ValueError: I{other_data} is too long @raises NotImplementedError: I{algorithm} is not supported """ (algorithm_name, digestmod) = get_algorithm(algorithm) if first: ctx = hmac.new(secret, digestmod=digestmod) ml = len(request_mac) if ml > 0: ctx.update(struct.pack('!H', ml)) ctx.update(request_mac) id = struct.pack('!H', original_id) ctx.update(id) ctx.update(wire[2:]) if first: ctx.update(keyname.to_digestable()) ctx.update(struct.pack('!H', dns.rdataclass.ANY)) ctx.update(struct.pack('!I', 0)) long_time = time + 0L upper_time = (long_time >> 32) & 0xffffL lower_time = long_time & 0xffffffffL time_mac = struct.pack('!HIH', upper_time, lower_time, fudge) pre_mac = algorithm_name + time_mac ol = len(other_data) if ol > 65535: raise ValueError('TSIG Other Data is > 65535 bytes') post_mac = struct.pack('!HH', error, ol) + other_data if first: ctx.update(pre_mac) ctx.update(post_mac) else: ctx.update(time_mac) mac = ctx.digest() mpack = struct.pack('!H', len(mac)) tsig_rdata = pre_mac + mpack + mac + id + post_mac if multi: ctx = hmac.new(secret, digestmod=digestmod) ml = len(mac) ctx.update(struct.pack('!H', ml)) ctx.update(mac) else: ctx = None return (tsig_rdata, mac, ctx) def hmac_md5(wire, keyname, secret, time, fudge, original_id, error, other_data, request_mac, ctx=None, multi=False, first=True, algorithm=default_algorithm): return sign(wire, keyname, secret, time, fudge, original_id, error, other_data, request_mac, ctx, multi, first, algorithm) def validate(wire, keyname, secret, now, request_mac, tsig_start, tsig_rdata, tsig_rdlen, ctx=None, multi=False, first=True): """Validate the specified TSIG rdata against the other input parameters. @raises FormError: The TSIG is badly formed. @raises BadTime: There is too much time skew between the client and the server. @raises BadSignature: The TSIG signature did not validate @rtype: hmac.HMAC object""" (adcount,) = struct.unpack("!H", wire[10:12]) if adcount == 0: raise dns.exception.FormError adcount -= 1 new_wire = wire[0:10] + struct.pack("!H", adcount) + wire[12:tsig_start] current = tsig_rdata (aname, used) = dns.name.from_wire(wire, current) current = current + used (upper_time, lower_time, fudge, mac_size) = \ struct.unpack("!HIHH", wire[current:current + 10]) time = ((upper_time + 0L) << 32) + (lower_time + 0L) current += 10 mac = wire[current:current + mac_size] current += mac_size (original_id, error, other_size) = \ struct.unpack("!HHH", wire[current:current + 6]) current += 6 other_data = wire[current:current + other_size] current += other_size if current != tsig_rdata + tsig_rdlen: raise dns.exception.FormError if error != 0: if error == BADSIG: raise PeerBadSignature elif error == BADKEY: raise PeerBadKey elif error == BADTIME: raise PeerBadTime elif error == BADTRUNC: raise PeerBadTruncation else: raise PeerError('unknown TSIG error code %d' % error) time_low = time - fudge time_high = time + fudge if now < time_low or now > time_high: raise BadTime (junk, our_mac, ctx) = sign(new_wire, keyname, secret, time, fudge, original_id, error, other_data, request_mac, ctx, multi, first, aname) if (our_mac != mac): raise BadSignature return ctx _hashes = None def _maybe_add_hash(tsig_alg, hash_alg): try: _hashes[tsig_alg] = dns.hash.get(hash_alg) except KeyError: pass def _setup_hashes(): global _hashes _hashes = {} _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_SHA224, 'SHA224') _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_SHA256, 'SHA256') _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_SHA384, 'SHA384') _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_SHA512, 'SHA512') _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_SHA1, 'SHA1') _maybe_add_hash(HMAC_MD5, 'MD5') def get_algorithm(algorithm): """Returns the wire format string and the hash module to use for the specified TSIG algorithm @rtype: (string, hash constructor) @raises NotImplementedError: I{algorithm} is not supported """ global _hashes if _hashes is None: _setup_hashes() if isinstance(algorithm, (str, unicode)): algorithm = dns.name.from_text(algorithm) if sys.hexversion < 0x02050200 and \ (algorithm == HMAC_SHA384 or algorithm == HMAC_SHA512): raise NotImplementedError("TSIG algorithm " + str(algorithm) + " requires Python 2.5.2 or later") try: return (algorithm.to_digestable(), _hashes[algorithm]) except KeyError: raise NotImplementedError("TSIG algorithm " + str(algorithm) + " is not supported") def get_algorithm_and_mac(wire, tsig_rdata, tsig_rdlen): """Return the tsig algorithm for the specified tsig_rdata @raises FormError: The TSIG is badly formed. """ current = tsig_rdata (aname, used) = dns.name.from_wire(wire, current) current = current + used (upper_time, lower_time, fudge, mac_size) = \ struct.unpack("!HIHH", wire[current:current + 10]) current += 10 mac = wire[current:current + mac_size] current += mac_size if current > tsig_rdata + tsig_rdlen: raise dns.exception.FormError return (aname, mac)