"""Access to Python's configuration information."""
import os
import sys
from os.path import pardir, realpath
__all__ = [
'get_config_h_filename',
'get_config_var',
'get_config_vars',
'get_makefile_filename',
'get_path',
'get_path_names',
'get_paths',
'get_platform',
'get_python_version',
'get_scheme_names',
'parse_config_h',
]
_INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
'posix_prefix': {
'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib64/python{py_version_short}',
'platstdlib': '{platbase}/lib64/python{py_version_short}',
'purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{platbase}/lib64/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'include':
'{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
'platinclude':
'{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
'scripts': '{base}/bin',
'data': '{base}',
},
'posix_home': {
'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib/python',
'platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
'purelib': '{base}/lib/python',
'platlib': '{base}/lib/python',
'include': '{installed_base}/include/python',
'platinclude': '{installed_base}/include/python',
'scripts': '{base}/bin',
'data': '{base}',
},
'nt': {
'stdlib': '{installed_base}/Lib',
'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
'include': '{installed_base}/Include',
'platinclude': '{installed_base}/Include',
'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
'data': '{base}',
},
'nt_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
'purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include',
'scripts': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Scripts',
'data': '{userbase}',
},
'posix_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib64/python{py_version_short}',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib64/python{py_version_short}',
'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/lib64/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
'data': '{userbase}',
},
'osx_framework_user': {
'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
'include': '{userbase}/include',
'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
'data': '{userbase}',
},
}
_SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include',
'scripts', 'data')
# FIXME don't rely on sys.version here, its format is an implementation detail
# of CPython, use sys.version_info or sys.hexversion
_PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]
_PY_VERSION_SHORT = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
_BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)
_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
_BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)
_CONFIG_VARS = None
_USER_BASE = None
def _safe_realpath(path):
try:
return realpath(path)
except OSError:
return path
if sys.executable:
_PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
else:
# sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
# unable to retrieve the real program name
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd())
if (os.name == 'nt' and
_PROJECT_BASE.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
# set for cross builds
if "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:
_PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"])
def _is_python_source_dir(d):
for fn in ("Setup.dist", "Setup.local"):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, "Modules", fn)):
return True
return False
_sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None)
if (_sys_home and os.name == 'nt' and
_sys_home.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):
_sys_home = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(_sys_home))
def is_python_build(check_home=False):
if check_home and _sys_home:
return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)
return _is_python_source_dir(_PROJECT_BASE)
_PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build(True)
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):
_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{srcdir}/Include'
_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{projectbase}/.'
def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):
try:
return s.format(**local_vars)
except KeyError:
try:
return s.format(**os.environ)
except KeyError as var:
raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var)
def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):
target_keys = target_dict.keys()
for key, value in other_dict.items():
if key in target_keys:
continue
target_dict[key] = value
def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):
res = {}
if vars is None:
vars = {}
_extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():
if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
value = os.path.expanduser(value)
res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))
return res
def _get_default_scheme():
if os.name == 'posix':
# the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix
return 'posix_prefix'
return os.name
def _getuserbase():
env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
def joinuser(*args):
return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
if os.name == "nt":
base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
if env_base:
return env_base
else:
return joinuser(base, "Python")
if sys.platform == "darwin":
framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK")
if framework:
if env_base:
return env_base
else:
return joinuser("~", "Library", framework, "%d.%d" %
sys.version_info[:2])
if env_base:
return env_base
else:
return joinuser("~", ".local")
def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):
"""Parse a Makefile-style file.
A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
used instead of a new dictionary.
"""
# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
# like old-style Setup files).
import re
_variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
if vars is None:
vars = {}
done = {}
notdone = {}
with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':
continue
m = _variable_rx.match(line)
if m:
n, v = m.group(1, 2)
v = v.strip()
# `$$' is a literal `$' in make
tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
if "$" in tmpv:
notdone[n] = v
else:
try:
v = int(v)
except ValueError:
# insert literal `$'
done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
else:
done[n] = v
# do variable interpolation here
variables = list(notdone.keys())
# Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
# be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
# Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
# if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
while len(variables) > 0:
for name in tuple(variables):
value = notdone[name]
m1 = _findvar1_rx.search(value)
m2 = _findvar2_rx.search(value)
if m1 and m2:
m = m1 if m1.start() < m2.start() else m2
else:
m = m1 if m1 else m2
if m is not None:
n = m.group(1)
found = True
if n in done:
item = str(done[n])
elif n in notdone:
# get it on a subsequent round
found = False
elif n in os.environ:
# do it like make: fall back to environment
item = os.environ[n]
elif n in renamed_variables:
if (name.startswith('PY_') and
name[3:] in renamed_variables):
item = ""
elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
found = False
else:
item = str(done['PY_' + n])
else:
done[n] = item = ""
if found:
after = value[m.end():]
value = value[:m.start()] + item + after
if "$" in after:
notdone[name] = value
else:
try:
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
done[name] = value.strip()
else:
done[name] = value
variables.remove(name)
if name.startswith('PY_') \
and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
name = name[3:]
if name not in done:
done[name] = value
else:
# bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");
# just drop it since we can't deal
done[name] = value
variables.remove(name)
# strip spurious spaces
for k, v in done.items():
if isinstance(v, str):
done[k] = v.strip()
# save the results in the global dictionary
vars.update(done)
return vars
def get_makefile_filename():
"""Return the path of the Makefile."""
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
return os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")
if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'):
config_dir_name = 'config-%s%s' % (_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags)
else:
config_dir_name = 'config'
if hasattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch'):
config_dir_name += '-%s' % sys.implementation._multiarch
return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), config_dir_name, 'Makefile')
def _get_sysconfigdata_name():
return os.environ.get('_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME',
'_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}'.format(
abi=sys.abiflags,
platform=sys.platform,
multiarch=getattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch', ''),
))
def _generate_posix_vars():
"""Generate the Python module containing build-time variables."""
import pprint
vars = {}
# load the installed Makefile:
makefile = get_makefile_filename()
try:
_parse_makefile(makefile, vars)
except OSError as e:
msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile
if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
raise OSError(msg)
# load the installed pyconfig.h:
config_h = get_config_h_filename()
try:
with open(config_h) as f:
parse_config_h(f, vars)
except OSError as e:
msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h
if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
raise OSError(msg)
# On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
# -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
# the scripts are in another directory.
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
vars['BLDSHARED'] = vars['LDSHARED']
# There's a chicken-and-egg situation on OS X with regards to the
# _sysconfigdata module after the changes introduced by #15298:
# get_config_vars() is called by get_platform() as part of the
# `make pybuilddir.txt` target -- which is a precursor to the
# _sysconfigdata.py module being constructed. Unfortunately,
# get_config_vars() eventually calls _init_posix(), which attempts
# to import _sysconfigdata, which we won't have built yet. In order
# for _init_posix() to work, if we're on Darwin, just mock up the
# _sysconfigdata module manually and populate it with the build vars.
# This is more than sufficient for ensuring the subsequent call to
# get_platform() succeeds.
name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()
if 'darwin' in sys.platform:
import types
module = types.ModuleType(name)
module.build_time_vars = vars
sys.modules[name] = module
pybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), _PY_VERSION_SHORT)
if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
pybuilddir += '-pydebug'
os.makedirs(pybuilddir, exist_ok=True)
destfile = os.path.join(pybuilddir, name + '.py')
with open(destfile, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
f.write('# system configuration generated and used by'
' the sysconfig module\n')
f.write('build_time_vars = ')
pprint.pprint(vars, stream=f)
# Create file used for sys.path fixup -- see Modules/getpath.c
with open('pybuilddir.txt', 'w', encoding='ascii') as f:
f.write(pybuilddir)
def _init_posix(vars):
"""Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
# _sysconfigdata is generated at build time, see _generate_posix_vars()
name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()
_temp = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), ['build_time_vars'], 0)
build_time_vars = _temp.build_time_vars
vars.update(build_time_vars)
def _init_non_posix(vars):
"""Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
# set basic install directories
vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')
vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')
vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')
vars['EXT_SUFFIX'] = '.pyd'
vars['EXE'] = '.exe'
vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
#
# public APIs
#
def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):
"""Parse a config.h-style file.
A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
used instead of a new dictionary.
"""
if vars is None:
vars = {}
import re
define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
while True:
line = fp.readline()
if not line:
break
m = define_rx.match(line)
if m:
n, v = m.group(1, 2)
try:
v = int(v)
except ValueError:
pass
vars[n] = v
else:
m = undef_rx.match(line)
if m:
vars[m.group(1)] = 0
return vars
def get_config_h_filename():
"""Return the path of pyconfig.h."""
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
if os.name == "nt":
inc_dir = os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "PC")
else:
inc_dir = _sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE
else:
inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')
return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig-64.h')
def get_scheme_names():
"""Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""
return tuple(sorted(_INSTALL_SCHEMES))
def get_path_names():
"""Return a tuple containing the paths names."""
return _SCHEME_KEYS
def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
"""Return a mapping containing an install scheme.
``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will
return the default scheme for the current platform.
"""
if expand:
return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
else:
return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]
def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
"""Return a path corresponding to the scheme.
``scheme`` is the install scheme name.
"""
return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
def get_config_vars(*args):
"""With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
variables relevant for the current platform.
On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;
On Windows it's a much smaller set.
With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
"""
global _CONFIG_VARS
if _CONFIG_VARS is None:
_CONFIG_VARS = {}
# Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
# in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
# Distutils.
_CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT
_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
_CONFIG_VARS['installed_base'] = _BASE_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['installed_platbase'] = _BASE_EXEC_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
_CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE
try:
_CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflags
except AttributeError:
# sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
_CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''
if os.name == 'nt':
_init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
if os.name == 'posix':
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
# For backward compatibility, see issue19555
SO = _CONFIG_VARS.get('EXT_SUFFIX')
if SO is not None:
_CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = SO
# Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the
# init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in
# the init-function.
_CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()
# Always convert srcdir to an absolute path
srcdir = _CONFIG_VARS.get('srcdir', _PROJECT_BASE)
if os.name == 'posix':
if _PYTHON_BUILD:
# If srcdir is a relative path (typically '.' or '..')
# then it should be interpreted relative to the directory
# containing Makefile.
base = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
srcdir = os.path.join(base, srcdir)
else:
# srcdir is not meaningful since the installation is
# spread about the filesystem. We choose the
# directory containing the Makefile since we know it
# exists.
srcdir = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(srcdir)
# OS X platforms require special customization to handle
# multi-architecture, multi-os-version installers
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import _osx_support
_osx_support.customize_config_vars(_CONFIG_VARS)
if args:
vals = []
for name in args:
vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))
return vals
else:
return _CONFIG_VARS
def get_config_var(name):
"""Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by
'get_config_vars()'.
Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)
"""
if name == 'SO':
import warnings
warnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)
return get_config_vars().get(name)
def get_platform():
"""Return a string that identifies the current platform.
This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name
and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
important.
Examples of returned values:
linux-i586
linux-alpha (?)
solaris-2.6-sun4u
irix-5.3
irix64-6.2
Windows will return one of:
win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
"""
if os.name == 'nt':
# sniff sys.version for architecture.
prefix = " bit ("
i = sys.version.find(prefix)
if i == -1:
return sys.platform
j = sys.version.find(")", i)
look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
if look == 'amd64':
return 'win-amd64'
if look == 'itanium':
return 'win-ia64'
return sys.platform
if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
# XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha
return sys.platform
# Set for cross builds explicitly
if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:
return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]
# Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
# Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
# (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')
machine = machine.replace('/', '-')
if osname[:5] == "linux":
# At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
# i386, etc.
# XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
osname = "solaris"
release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
# We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a
# bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error
# if some suspicious happens.
bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"}
machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize]
# fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
elif osname[:4] == "irix": # could be "irix64"!
return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
elif osname[:3] == "aix":
return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
osname = "cygwin"
import re
rel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+')
m = rel_re.match(release)
if m:
release = m.group()
elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
import _osx_support
osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(
get_config_vars(),
osname, release, machine)
return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
def get_python_version():
return _PY_VERSION_SHORT
def _print_dict(title, data):
for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):
if index == 0:
print('%s: ' % (title))
print('\t%s = "%s"' % (key, value))
def _main():
"""Display all information sysconfig detains."""
if '--generate-posix-vars' in sys.argv:
_generate_posix_vars()
return
print('Platform: "%s"' % get_platform())
print('Python version: "%s"' % get_python_version())
print('Current installation scheme: "%s"' % _get_default_scheme())
print()
_print_dict('Paths', get_paths())
print()
_print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())
if __name__ == '__main__':
_main()
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